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Bernoulli's equation; Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon hierarchy of equations; Bessel's differential equation; Boltzmann equation; Borda–Carnot equation; Burgers' equation; Darcy–Weisbach equation; Dirac equation. Dirac equation in the algebra of physical space; Dirac–Kähler equation; Doppler equations; Drake equation (aka ...
In mathematical logic, Tarski's high school algebra problem was a question posed by Alfred Tarski. It asks whether there are identities involving addition , multiplication , and exponentiation over the positive integers that cannot be proved using eleven axioms about these operations that are taught in high-school-level mathematics .
The American high-school geometry curriculum was eventually codified in 1912 and developed a distinctive American style of geometric demonstration for such courses, known as "two-column" proofs. [49] This remains largely true today, with Geometry as a proof-based high-school math class.
Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.
Elementary algebra, also known as high school algebra or college algebra, [1] encompasses the basic concepts of algebra. It is often contrasted with arithmetic : arithmetic deals with specified numbers , [ 2 ] whilst algebra introduces variables (quantities without fixed values).
Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies certain abstract systems, known as algebraic structures, and the manipulation of expressions within those systems. It is a generalization of arithmetic that introduces variables and algebraic operations other than the standard arithmetic operations, such as addition and multiplication.
A differential equation is an equation involving an unknown function and its derivatives. In a dynamical system , a fixed rule describes the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space. The mathematical models used to describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in a pipe, or the number of fish each spring in a lake are ...
Algebraic functions are functions that can be expressed as the solution of a polynomial equation with integer coefficients. Polynomials: Can be generated solely by addition, multiplication, and raising to the power of a positive integer. Constant function: polynomial of degree zero, graph is a horizontal straight line