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When Italy unified in 1861, only 3% of the population spoke Italian, [98] even though an estimated 90% of Italians speak Italian as their L1 nowadays. [ 99 ] Italy is in fact one of the most linguistically diverse countries in Europe, [ 100 ] as there are not only varieties of Italian specific to each cultural region, but also distinct regional ...
The regions of Italy ... Italian name Regions Major city Population January 2022 Area (km 2) ... Statistics; Cookie statement; Mobile view; Search.
Rank Region or autonomous province HDI (2022) Very high human development 1 Emilia-Romagna 0.935 2 Trentino 0.934 3 Lazio 0.929 4 Lombardy 0.927 5 South Tyrol 0.925 6 Tuscany
Map of Italy and some of its major cities. The following is a list of Italian municipalities with a population over 50,000.The table below contains the cities populations as of 31 December 2021, [1] as estimated by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, [2] and the cities census population from the 2011 Italian Census. [3]
The region has a population of about 1,072,276 people (541,098 in Trentino and 531,178 in South Tyrol). The population density in the region is low compared to Italy as a whole. In 2008, it equalled to 77.62 inhabitants per square kilometre (201.0/sq mi), whereas the average figure for Italy was 201.50 per square kilometre (521.9/sq mi).
The population of Insular Italy totals around 6.4 million residents, just over one-tenth of the national population and by far the lowest of all the country's macro-regions. While it is the smallest macro-region in area, the region also has the lowest population density.
The region has about 4.8 million inhabitants, ranking Veneto as the fifth most populated region in Italy. Veneto has one of the highest population densities among the Italian regions (265 inhabitants per km 2 in 2008). This is particularly true in the provinces of Padua, Venice and Treviso, where the inhabitants per km 2 are above 300.
The southern economy greatly suffered after the Italian unification, and the process of industrialisation was interrupted. This situation of persistent backwardness in the socioeconomic development of the regions of southern Italy compared to the other regions of the country, especially the northern ones, is known as the southern question.