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The concept "precautionary principle" is generally considered to have arisen in English from a translation of the German term Vorsorgeprinzip in the 1970s in response to forest degradation and sea pollution, where German lawmakers adopted clean air act banning use of certain substances suspected in causing the environmental damage even though evidence of their impact was inconclusive at that ...
Examples of customary international law relevant to the environment include the duty to warn other states promptly about icons of an environmental nature and environmental damages to which another state or states may be exposed, and Principle 21 of the Stockholm Declaration ('good neighborliness' or sic utere).
In decision making, the precautionary principle is considered when possibly dangerous, irreversible, or catastrophic events are identified, but scientific evaluation of the potential damage is not sufficiently certain. [112]: 655–656 The precautionary principle implies an emphasis on the need to prevent such adverse effects. Following the ...
In aviation air safety, a tombstone mentality informally is a pervasive attitude of ignoring design defects until people have died because of them.. Strictly speaking, tombstone mentality decisions are examples where there is no incentive for an economic actor to be a 'first mover' and promote safety.
the first to embrace the "precautionary principle" in its design for science-based policymaking; the first treaty where independent experts on atmospheric science, environmental impacts, chemical technology, and economics, reported directly to parties, without edit or censorship, functioning under norms of professionalism, peer review, and respect;
The precautionary principle is a concept in the environmental sciences that if an activity is suspected to cause harm, ... For example, a researcher cannot ...
BRASILIA/WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Countries are staying committed to their national climate plans and looking to lead the clean energy transition, as the United States plans to exit the Paris climate ...
Prudentialism is a moral principle based on precautionary principles that are acting to avoid a particular negative effect. For example, acting in self-defence or, indeed, pre-emptive attacks on "rogue" states. Prudentialism is also a philosophy of constitutional interpretation that considers laws and powers from a pragmatic viewpoint. [1]