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  2. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    If the inputs are indivisible and complementary, a small scale may be subject to idle times or to the underutilization of the productive capacity of some sub-processes. A higher production scale can make the different production capacities compatible. The reduction in machinery idle times is crucial in the case of a high cost of machinery. [10]

  3. Economic planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_planning

    Economic planning is a resource allocation mechanism based on a computational procedure for solving a constrained maximization problem with an iterative process for obtaining its solution. Planning is a mechanism for the allocation of resources between and within organizations contrasted with the market mechanism.

  4. Allocative efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocative_efficiency

    Allocative efficiency is a state of the economy in which production is aligned with the preferences of consumers and producers; in particular, the set of outputs is chosen so as to maximize the social welfare of society. [1] This is achieved if every produced good or service has a marginal benefit equal to the marginal cost of production.

  5. Smallholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallholding

    A smallholding or smallholder is a small farm operating under a small-scale agriculture model. [2] Definitions vary widely for what constitutes a smallholder or small-scale farm, including factors such as size, food production technique or technology, involvement of family in labor and economic impact. [ 3 ]

  6. Capacity planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_planning

    Match strategy is adding capacity in small amounts in response to changing demand in the market. This is a more moderate strategy. This is a more moderate strategy. Adjustment strategy is adding or reducing capacity in small or large amounts due to consumer's demand, or, due to major changes to product or system architecture.

  7. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Managerial economics is a branch of economics involving the application of economic methods in the organizational decision-making process. [1] Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

  8. Resource allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_allocation

    In economics, the field of public finance deals with three broad areas: macroeconomic stabilization, the distribution of income and wealth, and the allocation of resources. . Much of the study of the allocation of resources is devoted to finding the conditions under which particular mechanisms of resource allocation lead to Pareto efficient outcomes, in which no party's situation can be ...

  9. Economic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_system

    An economic system is a system of production, resource allocation, exchange and distribution of goods and services in a society or a given geographic area. In one view, every economic system represents an attempt to solve three fundamental and interdependent problems:

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