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  2. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    A universe set is an absorbing element of binary union . The empty set ∅ {\displaystyle \varnothing } is an absorbing element of binary intersection ∩ {\displaystyle \cap } and binary Cartesian product × , {\displaystyle \times ,} and it is also a left absorbing element of set subtraction ∖ : {\displaystyle \,\setminus :}

  3. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2.Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.Because of its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates, the binary system is used by almost all modern computers and computer-based devices, as a preferred system of use, over various other human techniques of communication, because ...

  4. Constructive solid geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructive_solid_geometry

    Constructive solid geometry (CSG; formerly called computational binary solid geometry) is a technique used in solid modeling. Constructive solid geometry allows a modeler to create a complex surface or object by using Boolean operators to combine simpler objects, [ 1 ] potentially generating visually complex objects by combining a few primitive ...

  5. Truth table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table

    For an n-ary Boolean function, the inputs come from a domain that is itself a Cartesian product of binary sets corresponding to the input Boolean variables. For example for a binary function, f(A, B), the domain of f is A×B, which can be listed as: A×B = {(A = 0, B = 0), (A = 0, B = 1), (A = 1, B = 0), (A = 1, B = 1)}. Each element in the ...

  6. Cartesian product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product

    Cartesian product of the sets {x,y,z} and {1,2,3}In mathematics, specifically set theory, the Cartesian product of two sets A and B, denoted A × B, is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a is in A and b is in B. [1]

  7. Boolean algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra

    In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra.It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the variables are the truth values true and false, usually denoted 1 and 0, whereas in elementary algebra the values of the variables are numbers.

  8. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    A computer program is a sequence or set [a] of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute.It is one component of software, which also includes documentation and other intangible components.

  9. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    It is in the formal proof that this relation is an equivalence relation that the requirement that the second coordinate is not zero is needed (for verifying transitivity). [ 24 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] Although division by zero cannot be sensibly defined with real numbers and integers, it is possible to consistently define it, or similar operations, in ...