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Today, photo manipulation can be started on a photographer's camera by formatting the image into either a JPEG or RAW format. [12] An example of manipulation with the camera itself is automatic red-eye removal in the image. After the image is on the computer many other photo editing programs such as Photoshop are used for photo manipulation.
Image editing encompasses the processes of altering images, whether they are digital photographs, traditional photo-chemical photographs, or illustrations. Traditional analog image editing is known as photo retouching , using tools such as an airbrush to modify photographs or edit illustrations with any traditional art medium .
The terms "Photoshop", "photoshopped" and "photoshopping", derived from Adobe Photoshop, are ubiquitous and widely used colloquially and academically when referencing image editing software as it relates to digital manipulation and alteration of photographs.
Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe for Windows and macOS.It was created in 1987 by Thomas and John Knoll.It is the most used tool for professional digital art, especially in raster graphics editing, and its name has become genericised as a verb (e.g. "to photoshop an image", "photoshopping", and "photoshop contest") [7] although Adobe disapproves of ...
CodedColor: Provides less image editing functionality than Photoshop but included many useful tools like image viewing, creation of web albums, organization of pictures with keywords and annotations. Adobe Photoshop Elements: Comes as part of some scanner and digital camera software. Described as for the serious hobbyist, it is a scaled down ...
Photoshop plugins (or plug-ins) are add-on programs aimed at providing additional image effects or performing tasks that are impossible or hard to fulfill using Adobe Photoshop alone. Plugins can be opened from within Photoshop and several other image editing programs (compatible with the appropriate Adobe specifications) and act like mini ...
Layers were introduced in Western markets by Fauve Matisse (later Macromedia xRes), [2] [better source needed] and then available in Adobe Photoshop 3.0, in 1994, which lead to wide-spread adoption. In vector image editors that support animation, layers are used to further enable manipulation along a common timeline for the animation; in SVG ...
An excellent example is the photograph Schweitzer with lamp at his desk by W. Eugene Smith, [2] from his 1954 photo essay A Man of Mercy on Dr. Albert Schweitzer and his humanitarian work in French Equatorial Africa. The image took 5 days to produce, in order to reproduce the tonal range of the scene, which ranges from a bright lamp (relative ...