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C 8 H 18: Molar mass: 114.232 g·mol −1 : Appearance Colourless liquid Odor: Odourless Density: 719 mg mL −1: Melting point: −109.7 to −109.0 °C; −165.5 to −164.1 °F; 163.4 to 164.2 K
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2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane or iso-octane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 3 CCH 2 CH(CH 3) 2. It is one of several isomers of octane (C 8 H 18 ). This particular isomer is the standard 100 point on the octane rating scale (the zero point is n -heptane ).
The relative activity of a species i, denoted a i, is defined [4] [5] as: = where μ i is the (molar) chemical potential of the species i under the conditions of interest, μ o i is the (molar) chemical potential of that species under some defined set of standard conditions, R is the gas constant, T is the thermodynamic temperature and e is the exponential constant.
The term molality is formed in analogy to molarity which is the molar concentration of a solution. The earliest known use of the intensive property molality and of its adjectival unit, the now-deprecated molal, appears to have been published by G. N. Lewis and M. Randall in the 1923 publication of Thermodynamics and the Free Energies of Chemical Substances. [3]
In thermodynamics, an activity coefficient is a factor used to account for deviation of a mixture of chemical substances from ideal behaviour. [1] In an ideal mixture, the microscopic interactions between each pair of chemical species are the same (or macroscopically equivalent, the enthalpy change of solution and volume variation in mixing is zero) and, as a result, properties of the mixtures ...
Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid –173.5 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 263.47 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o liquid –3509 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 167.19 J/(mol K) at 25 °C Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas –146.8 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o gas: 347.82 J/(mol K)
2-Methylpentane, trivially known as isohexane, is a branched-chain alkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 14.It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the second carbon atom in a pentane chain.