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The FOIL method is a special case of a more general method for multiplying algebraic expressions using the distributive law. The word FOIL was originally intended solely as a mnemonic for high-school students learning algebra. The term appears in William Betz's 1929 text Algebra for Today, where he states: [2]
For binomial multiplication, distribution is sometimes referred to as the FOIL Method [2] (First terms , Outer , Inner , and Last ) such as: (+) (+) = + + +. In all semirings , including the complex numbers , the quaternions , polynomials , and matrices , multiplication distributes over addition: u ( v + w ) = u v + u w , ( u + v ) w = u w + v ...
The article should simply say that FOIL is an acronym for a mnemonic with a basic description of what it refers to, then link to an exposition about multiplying polynomials which should lie elsewhere.
In mathematics, an expansion of a product of sums expresses it as a sum of products by using the fact that multiplication distributes over addition. Expansion of a polynomial expression can be obtained by repeatedly replacing subexpressions that multiply two other subexpressions, at least one of which is an addition, by the equivalent sum of products, continuing until the expression becomes a ...
[1] [2] When n = 2, it is easy to see why this is incorrect: (x + y) 2 can be correctly computed as x 2 + 2xy + y 2 using distributivity (commonly known by students in the United States as the FOIL method). For larger positive integer values of n, the correct result is given by the binomial theorem.
All the above multiplication algorithms can also be expanded to multiply polynomials. Alternatively the Kronecker substitution technique may be used to convert the problem of multiplying polynomials into a single binary multiplication. [30] Long multiplication methods can be generalised to allow the multiplication of algebraic formulae:
In mathematics, the polynomial method is an algebraic approach to combinatorics problems that involves capturing some combinatorial structure using polynomials and proceeding to argue about their algebraic properties. Recently, the polynomial method has led to the development of remarkably simple solutions to several long-standing open problems ...
Polynomial factorization is one of the fundamental components of computer algebra systems. The first polynomial factorization algorithm was published by Theodor von Schubert in 1793. [1] Leopold Kronecker rediscovered Schubert's algorithm in 1882 and extended it to multivariate polynomials and coefficients in an algebraic extension.