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  2. John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd...

    William Ramsay joined this research topic, and in August they discovered argon. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Around 1900 Rayleigh developed the duplex (combination of two) theory of human sound localisation using two binaural cues , interaural phase difference (IPD) and interaural level difference (ILD) (based on analysis of a spherical head with no external ...

  3. Argon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon

    Argon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. [10] Argon is the third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv).

  4. Aneesur Rahman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneesur_Rahman

    Aneesur Rahman (24 August 1927 – 6 June 1987 [1]) was an Indian-born American physicist who pioneered the application of computational methods to physical systems. His 1964 paper [2] on liquid argon studied a system of 864 argon atoms on a CDC 3600 computer, using a Lennard-Jones potential. His algorithms still form the basis for many codes ...

  5. William Ramsay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ramsay

    Sir William Ramsay KCB FRS FRSE (/ ˈ r æ m z i /; 2 October 1852 – 23 July 1916) was a Scottish chemist who discovered the noble gases and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air" along with his collaborator, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics that same ...

  6. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    Perey discovered it as a decay product of 227 Ac. [177] Francium was the last element to be discovered in nature, rather than synthesized in the lab, although four of the "synthetic" elements that were discovered later (plutonium, neptunium, astatine, and promethium) were eventually found in trace amounts in nature as well. [178]

  7. History of the periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_periodic_table

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 November 2024. Development of the table of chemical elements The American chemist Glenn T. Seaborg —after whom the element seaborgium is named—standing in front of a periodic table, May 19, 1950 Part of a series on the Periodic table Periodic table forms 18-column 32-column Alternative and ...

  8. Clyde Tombaugh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clyde_Tombaugh

    Tombaugh was born in Streator, Illinois, son of Muron Dealvo Tombaugh, a farmer of Pennsylvania Dutch descent, [1] and his wife Adella Pearl Chritton on February 4, 1906. [2] He was the first of six children in the family with his sister, Esther being born 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 years after Clyde followed by his brother Roy in 1912, Charles in 1914 ...

  9. Paleontology in Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology_in_Illinois

    Paleontology in Illinois refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Illinois. Scientists have found that Illinois was covered by a sea during the Paleozoic Era. Over time this sea was inhabited by animals including brachiopods, clams, corals, crinoids, sea snails, sponges, and trilobites.