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  2. Rubidium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubidium

    Rubidium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rb and atomic number 37. ... Rubidium was discovered in 1861 by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff, in Heidelberg, ...

  3. Robert Bunsen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen

    Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (German:; 30 March 1811 [a] – 16 August 1899) was a German chemist.He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. [11]

  4. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    [169] [170] Hafnium was the last stable element to be discovered (noting however the difficulties regarding the discovery of rhenium). 43 Technetium: 1937 C. Perrier and E. Segrè: 1937 C. Perrier & E. Segrè The two discovered a new element in a molybdenum sample that was used in a cyclotron, the first element to be discovered by synthesis. It ...

  5. Alkali metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

    Rubidium and caesium were the first elements to be discovered using the spectroscope, invented in 1859 by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff. [22] The next year, they discovered caesium in the mineral water from Bad Dürkheim, Germany. Their discovery of rubidium came the following year in Heidelberg, Germany, finding it in the mineral ...

  6. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    The next 18 elements fill the 5s orbitals (rubidium and strontium), ... the first element to be discovered by synthesis rather than in nature was technetium in 1937.)

  7. The heaviest discovery to date, element 118 oganesson, was made using a beam of calcium isotope 48 particles. Calcium 48, with its definitive 20 protons plus 28 neutrons, is a common and very ...

  8. Extended periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_periodic_table

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 12 November 2024. Periodic table of the elements with eight or more periods Extended periodic table Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium ...

  9. Krypton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton

    William Ramsay was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of a series of noble gases, including krypton. [ 13 ] In 1960, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures defined the meter as 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of light emitted in the vacuum corresponding to the transition between the 2p 10 and 5d 5 levels in the isotope ...