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  2. Hepatic encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_encephalopathy

    The diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy is a clinical one, once other causes for confusion or coma have been excluded; no test fully diagnoses or excludes it. Serum ammonia levels are elevated in 90% of people, but not all hyperammonaemia (high ammonia levels in the blood) is associated with encephalopathy.

  3. Liver disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease

    Some of the signs and symptoms of a liver disease are the following: Jaundice [20] Confusion and altered consciousness caused by hepatic encephalopathy. [21] Thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy. [22] Risk of bleeding symptoms, particularly taking place in the gastrointestinal tract [23]

  4. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_eponymous_medical_signs

    Wernicke encephalopathy: Carl Wernicke: neurology, psychiatry: thiamine deficiency: neurological symptoms caused by biochemical lesions of the central nervous system after exhaustion of B-vitamin reserves, in particular thiamine: Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome: Carl Wernicke, Sergei Korsakoff: neurology, psychiatry: Wernicke encephalopathy ...

  5. Acute liver failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_liver_failure

    In ALF, hepatic encephalopathy leads to cerebral edema, coma, brain herniation, and eventually death. Detection of encephalopathy is central to the diagnosis of ALF. It may vary from subtle deficit in higher brain function (e.g. mood, concentration in grade I) to deep coma (grade IV). Patients presenting as acute and hyperacute liver failure ...

  6. Liver failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_failure

    One scheme defines "acute hepatic failure" as the development of encephalopathy within 26 weeks of the onset of any hepatic symptoms. This is sub-divided into "fulminant hepatic failure", which requires onset of encephalopathy within 8 weeks, and "subfulminant", which describes onset of encephalopathy after 8 weeks but before 26 weeks. [6]

  7. Fetor hepaticus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetor_hepaticus

    Fetor hepaticus or foetor hepaticus (Latin, "liver stench" ("fetid liver") [1] (see spelling differences), also known as breath of the dead or hepatic foetor, is a condition seen in portal hypertension where portosystemic shunting allows thiols to pass directly into the lungs.

  8. List of hepato-biliary diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hepato-biliary...

    This includes mostly drug-induced hepatotoxicity, (DILI) which may generate many different patterns over liver disease, including . cholestasis; necrosis; acute hepatitis and chronic hepatitis of different forms,

  9. Alcoholic hepatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_hepatitis

    Signs and symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity), fatigue and hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction due to liver failure). [3] Mild cases are self-limiting, but severe cases have a high risk of death.