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Bromobenzenes are a group of aryl bromides/halobenzenes consisting of one or more bromine atoms as substituents on a benzene core. They have the formula C 6 H 6–n Br n, where n = 1–6 is the number of bromine atoms. Depending on the number of bromine substituents, there may be several constitutional isomers possible.
In the first step, two bromine atoms are added to the methyl group of 4-bromotoluene by free radical bromination to form 4-bromobenzal bromide. In the second step, the dibrominated methyl group is hydrolyzed with calcium carbonate , then steam distilled to collect 4-bromobenzaldehyde.
One method involves its conversion to the Grignard reagent, phenylmagnesium bromide. This reagent can be used, e.g. in the reaction with carbon dioxide to prepare benzoic acid. [4] Other methods involve palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, such as the Suzuki reaction. Bromobenzene is used as a precursor in the manufacture of phencyclidine.
Common name and systematic name 2-Bromobenzaldehyde [1] 3-Bromobenzaldehyde [2] 4-Bromobenzaldehyde [3] [4] Structure Molecular formula: C 7 H 5 BrO (BrC 6 H 4 COH) Molar mass: 185.020 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid colorless liquid white solid CAS number [6630-33-7] [3132-99-8] [1122-91-4] Properties Density and phase: 1.585 g/ml, liquid 1. ...
Benzyl bromide is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 Br. The molecule consists of a benzene ring substituted with a bromomethyl group. It is a colorless liquid with lachrymatory properties. The compound is a reagent for introducing benzyl groups. [3] [4]
Monobromotoluene isomers [1] [2] [3] Common name Structure Systematic name: 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene 1-bromo-3-methylbenzene 1-bromo-4-methylbenzene Molecular formula: C 7 H 7 Br (C 6 H 4 BrCH 3) Molar mass: 171.03 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid colorless liquid white crystalline solid CAS number [95-46-5] [591-17-3]
Bromine is more electronegative than carbon (2.9 vs 2.5). Consequently, the carbon in a carbon–bromine bond is electrophilic, i.e. alkyl bromides are alkylating agents. [2] Carbon–halogen bond strengths, or bond dissociation energies are of 115, 83.7, 72.1, and 57.6 kcal/mol for bonded to fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine, respectively ...
Common name and systematic name 1,2-Dibromobenzene: 1,3-Dibromobenzene [1] 1,4-Dibromobenzene [2] [3] [4] Structure Molecular formula: C 6 H 4 Br 2: Molar mass: 235.906 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid colorless liquid white solid CAS number [583-53-9] [108-36-1] [106-37-6] Properties Density and phase: 1.9940 g/ml, liquid 1.9523 g/ml, liquid ...