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Wicca (English: / ˈ w ɪ k ə /), also known as "The Craft", [1] is a modern pagan, syncretic, earth-centered religion.Considered a new religious movement by scholars of religion, the path evolved from Western esotericism, developed in England during the first half of the 20th century, and was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner, a retired British civil servant.
Wicca, an alternative minority religion whose adherents, regardless of gender, call themselves witches, began in the What is Wicca? An expert on modern witchcraft explains.
A key belief in Wicca is that the gods are able to manifest in personal form, either through dreams, as physical manifestations, or through the bodies of Priestesses and Priests. Both deities are connected to all religion. Gardnerian Wicca as a denomination is primarily concerned with the priestess or priest's relationship to the Goddess and ...
Witchcraft beliefs in the Middle East have a long history, and magic was a part of the ancient cultures and religions of the region. [ 147 ] In ancient Mesopotamia ( Sumeria , Assyria , Babylonia ), a witch (m.
By definition, a pagan is someone who's spirituality and practices differ from more mainstream religions like Christianity and Judaism. Their beliefs are often earth-centered, as well as ...
The history of Wicca documents the rise of the Neopagan religion of Wicca and related witchcraft-based Neopagan religions. [a] Wicca originated in the early 20th century, when it developed amongst secretive covens in England who were basing their religious beliefs and practices upon what they read of the historical witch-cult in the works of such writers as Margaret Murray.
'Witchcraft isn’t a belief system. It’s a practice' It’s important to note that not all witches are Wiccan (some are pagan), and not all Wiccans or pagans practice witchcraft either.
There are two separate definitions of the term Wicca that have been used in Paganism and Pagan studies since circa 1980. [1] The first developed in England during the 1960s. Broad and inclusive, it covers most, if not all, forms of modern Pagan Witchcraft, especially if they share sufficient theological beliefs and ritual practices to be considered denominations within a common religious movement.