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  2. Carrying capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_capacity

    The term carrying capacity has been applied to a few different processes in the past before finally being applied to population limits in the 1950s. [1] The notion of carrying capacity for humans is covered by the notion of sustainable population.

  3. I = PAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_=_PAT

    If "I" exceeds the carrying capacity, then the system is said to be in overshoot, which may only be a temporary state. Overshoot may degrade the ability of the environment to endure impact, therefore reducing the carrying capacity. Impact may be measured using ecological footprint analysis in units of global hectares (gha). Ecological footprint ...

  4. Population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ecology

    In a population, carrying capacity is known as the maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain, which is determined by resources available. In many classic population models, r is represented as the intrinsic growth rate, where K is the carrying capacity, and N0 is the initial population size. [5]

  5. Source–sink dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source–sink_dynamics

    Pulliam's work was followed by many others who developed and tested the source–sink model. Watkinson and Sutherland [3] presented a phenomenon in which high immigration rates could cause a patch to appear to be a sink by raising the patch's population above its carrying capacity (the number of individuals it can support). However, in the ...

  6. Competitive Lotka–Volterra equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_Lotka...

    This model can be generalized to any number of species competing against each other. One can think of the populations and growth rates as vectors, α 's as a matrix.Then the equation for any species i becomes = (=) or, if the carrying capacity is pulled into the interaction matrix (this doesn't actually change the equations, only how the interaction matrix is defined), = (=) where N is the ...

  7. Ecological footprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_footprint

    The touristic ecological footprint (TEF) is the ecological footprint of visitors to a particular destination, and depends on the tourists' behavior. [24] Comparisons of TEFs can indicate the benefits of alternative destinations, modes of travel, food choices, types of lodging, and activities.

  8. r/K selection theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R/K_selection_theory

    where N is the population, r is the maximum growth rate, K is the carrying capacity of the local environment, and ⁠ d N / d t ⁠ (the derivative of population size N with respect to time t) is the rate of change in population with time.

  9. Intraspecific competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraspecific_competition

    However, as the population reaches its maximum (the carrying capacity), intraspecific competition becomes fiercer and the per capita growth rate slows until the population reaches a stable size. At the carrying capacity, the rate of change of population density is zero because the population is as large as possible based on the resources ...