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In 2016, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) [2] to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin, dated July 2016, [3] included a table of 125 stars comprising the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN (on 30 June and 20 July 2016) together with names of stars adopted by the IAU Executive Committee ...
Star Naming Notes Proxima Centauri: Named for being the closest neighbouring star to Earth's Sun Lies within the Alpha Centauri star system [9] Barnard's Star: Named after its discoverer, E. E. Barnard: Second closest neighbouring star system to Earth, after α Cen. Also the star with the highest proper motion. [14] van Biesbroeck's star
The Bright Star Catalogue, which is a star catalogue listing all stars of apparent magnitude 6.5 or brighter, or roughly every star visible to the naked eye from Earth, contains 9,096 stars. [1] The most voluminous modern catalogues list on the order of a billion stars, out of an estimated total of 200 to 400 billion in the Milky Way .
Higher-mass stars never cool sufficiently to become red supergiants. Lower-mass stars develop a degenerate helium core during a red giant phase, undergo a helium flash before fusing helium on the horizontal branch, evolve along the AGB while burning helium in a shell around a degenerate carbon-oxygen core, then rapidly lose their outer layers ...
The following is a list of particularly notable actual or hypothetical stars that have their own articles in Wikipedia, but are not included in the lists above. BPM 37093 — a diamond star Cygnus X-1 — X-ray source
Orange to red stars with complex band spectra, such as Betelgeuse and Antares. This corresponds to the modern class M. Secchi class IV: In 1868, he discovered carbon stars, which he put into a distinct group: [48] Red stars with significant carbon bands and lines, corresponding to modern classes C and S. Secchi class V
Many of the well-known bright stars are red giants, because they are luminous and moderately common. The red-giant branch variable star Gamma Crucis is the nearest M-class giant star at 88 light-years. [25] The K1.5 red-giant branch star Arcturus is 36 light-years away. [26]
List of the largest known stars in the Milky Way Star name Solar radius (R ☉) Method [a] Notes Orbit of Saturn: 2,047 – 2,049.9 [8] [b] Reported for reference: Theoretical limit of star size (Milky Way) ≳1,700 [9] L/T eff: Estimated by measuring the fraction of red supergiants at higher luminosities in a large sample of supernova ...