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  2. Argyll Robertson pupil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyll_Robertson_pupil

    Argyll Robertson pupils were named after Douglas Argyll Robertson (1837–1909), a Scottish ophthalmologist and surgeon who described the condition in the mid-1860s in the context of neurosyphilis. In the early 20th century, William John Adie described a second type of pupil that could "accommodate but not react".

  3. Parinaud's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parinaud's_syndrome

    Parinaud's syndrome is a cluster of abnormalities of eye movement and pupil dysfunction, characterized by: Paralysis of upwards gaze: Downward gaze is usually preserved. This vertical palsy is supranuclear, so doll's head maneuver should elevate the eyes, but eventually all upward gaze mechanisms fail. In the extreme form, conjugate down gaze ...

  4. Iridoplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridoplegia

    accommodative iridoplegia- Noncontraction of pupils during accommodation. complete iridoplegia- Iris fails to respond to any stimulation. reflex iridoplegia- The absence of light reflex, with retention of accommodation reflex. Also called Argyll Robertson pupil.

  5. Pupilometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupilometer

    Many automated pupilometers can also function as a type of pupil response monitor by measuring pupil dilation in response to a visual stimulus.. In ophthalmology, a pupillary response to light is differentiated from a pupillary response to focus (i.e. pupils may constrict on near focus, as with the Argyll Robertson pupil) in the diagnosis of tertiary syphilis.

  6. Meningeal syphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meningeal_syphilis

    Argyll Robertson Pupil constriction. Hyporeflexia; Sensory impairment; Dementia; Mania; Charcot Joint; Hypotonia; Optic Atrophy; Argyll Robertson pupil [1] Argyll Robertson pupil constricts with accommodation but it is not reactive to light; This sign is usually evident in the tertiary stage of syphilis

  7. Neurosyphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosyphilis

    The constellation includes Argyll Robertson pupil, ataxic wide-based gait, paresthesias, bowel or bladder incontinence, loss of position and vibratory sense, loss of deep pain and temperature sensation, acute episodic gastrointestinal pain, Charcot joints, and general paresis.

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  9. Douglas Argyll Robertson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Argyll_Robertson

    Douglas Moray Cooper Lamb Argyll Robertson FRSE, FRCSEd LLD (1837 – 3 January 1909) was a Scottish ophthalmologist and surgeon. He introduced physostigmine into ophthalmic practice and the Argyll Robertson pupil is named after him. He was president of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. [1]