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  2. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    A type of naturally occurring physical entity, association, or structure that exists within the observable universe but is a more complex, less cohesively bound structure than an astronomical body, consisting perhaps of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures, such as a planetary system, star cluster, nebula, or galaxy. Though ...

  3. Nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula

    Examples of star-forming regions are the Orion Nebula, the Rosette Nebula and the Omega Nebula. Feedback from star-formation, in the form of supernova explosions of massive stars, stellar winds or ultraviolet radiation from massive stars, or outflows from low-mass stars may disrupt the cloud, destroying the nebula after several million years.

  4. Hypergiant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergiant

    Great nebula in Carina, surrounding Eta Carinae. As the luminosity of stars increases greatly with mass, the luminosity of hypergiants often lies very close to the Eddington limit, which is the luminosity at which the radiation pressure expanding the star outward equals the force of the star's gravity collapsing the star inward.

  5. Star formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation

    The W51 nebula in Aquila - one of the largest star factories in the Milky Way (August 25, 2020). Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as "stellar nurseries" or "star-forming regions", collapse and form stars. [1]

  6. Starlight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlight

    This effect was observed for light from the Crab Nebula by Martin, Illing and Angel. [19] An optically thick circumstellar environment can potentially produce much larger CP than the interstellar medium. Martin [18] suggested that LP light can become CP near a star by multiple scattering in an optically thick asymmetric circumstellar dust cloud.

  7. Emission nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_nebula

    Planetary nebulae, represented here by the Ring Nebula, are examples of emission nebulae. An emission nebula is a nebula formed of ionized gases that emit light of various wavelengths. The most common source of ionization is high-energy ultraviolet photons emitted from a nearby hot star .

  8. Supernova - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova

    The pulsar in the Crab Nebula is travelling at 375 km/s relative to the nebula. [ 165 ] A long-standing puzzle surrounding type II supernovae is why the remaining compact object receives a large velocity away from the epicentre; [ 166 ] pulsars , and thus neutron stars, are observed to have high peculiar velocities , and black holes presumably ...

  9. Planetary nebula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula

    A typical planetary nebula is roughly one light year across, and consists of extremely rarefied gas, with a density generally from 100 to 10,000 particles per cm 3. [40] (The Earth's atmosphere, by comparison, contains 2.5 × 10 19 particles per cm 3.) Young planetary nebulae have the highest densities, sometimes as high as 10 6 particles per ...