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Butanol (also called butyl alcohol) is a four-carbon alcohol with a formula of C 4 H 9 O H, which occurs in five isomeric structures (four structural isomers), from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol; [1] all are a butyl or isobutyl group linked to a hydroxyl group (sometimes represented as BuOH, sec-BuOH, i-BuOH, and t-BuOH).
1-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C 4 H 9 OH and a linear structure. Isomers of 1-butanol are isobutanol , butan-2-ol and tert -butanol .
tert-Butyl alcohol is the simplest tertiary alcohol, with a formula of (CH 3) 3 COH (sometimes represented as t-BuOH). Its isomers are 1-butanol, isobutanol, and butan-2-ol. tert-Butyl alcohol is a colorless solid, which melts near room temperature and has a camphor-like odor. It is miscible with water, ethanol and diethyl ether.
Skeletal formula Preferred IUPAC name Other systematic names Common names ... 1-propanol, 1-butanol, and isobutyl alcohol for use as a solvent and precursor to solvents;
Butan-2-ol, or sec-butanol, is an organic compound with formula C H 3 CH(OH)CH 2 CH 3. Its structural isomers are 1-butanol, isobutanol, ...
Skeletal formula of butyl (here connected to an R group) Common name Preferred IUPAC name Alternate notation Fully systematic name Symbol; n-butyl butyl butyl butan-1-yl Bu, n-Bu, nBu, n Bu sec-butyl butan-2-yl 1-methylpropyl butan-2-yl s-Bu, sBu, s Bu isobutyl, iso-butyl 2-methylpropyl 2-methylpropyl 2-methylpropan-1-yl i-Bu, iBu, i Bu tert ...
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Ethanol Butanol. A primary alcohol is an alcohol in which the hydroxy group is bonded to a primary carbon atom. It can also be defined as a molecule containing a “–CH 2 OH” group. [1] In contrast, a secondary alcohol has a formula “–CHROH” and a tertiary alcohol has a formula “–CR 2 OH”, where “R” indicates a carbon ...