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  2. Net capital rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_capital_rule

    Lehman Brothers reported a debt to equity ratio of 54.2 to 1 in its first Form 10-Q Report on the SEC's website (for the first fiscal quarter of 1994). All nine of Lehman's 10-Qs filed in 1997 through 1999 show higher debt to equity ratios than any of its 10-Qs filed after 2004. [98]

  3. Shareholder loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareholder_loan

    Shareholder loan is a debt-like form of financing provided by shareholders. Usually, it is the most junior debt in the company's debt portfolio. On the other hand, if this loan belongs to shareholders it could be treated as equity. [1] Maturity of shareholder loans is long with low or deferred interest payments.

  4. Debt-to-equity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-equity_ratio

    The remaining long-term debt is used in the numerator of the long-term-debt-to-equity ratio. A similar ratio is debt-to-capital (D/C), where capital is the sum of debt and equity: D/C = ⁠ total liabilities / total capital ⁠ = ⁠ debt / debt + equity ⁠ The relationship between D/E and D/C is: D/C = ⁠ D / D+E ⁠ = ⁠ D/E / 1 + D/E ⁠

  5. Tangible common equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangible_common_equity

    Tangible common equity (TCE), the subset of shareholders' equity that is not preferred equity and not intangible assets, [1] [2] is an uncommonly used measure of a company's financial strength. It indicates how much ownership equity owners of common stock would receive in the event of a company's liquidation .

  6. Dividend recapitalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_recapitalization

    A dividend recapitalization (often referred to as a dividend recap) in finance is a type of leveraged recapitalization in which a payment is made to shareholders. As opposed to a typical dividend which is paid regularly from the company's earnings, a dividend recapitalization occurs when a company raises debt —e.g. by issuing bonds to fund ...

  7. Subordinated debt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subordinated_debt

    In finance, subordinated debt (also known as subordinated loan, subordinated bond, subordinated debenture or junior debt) is debt which ranks after other debts if a company falls into liquidation or bankruptcy. Such debt is referred to as 'subordinate', because the debt providers (the lenders) have subordinate status in relationship to the ...

  8. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    / is the debt-to-equity ratio. is the tax rate. The same relationship as earlier described stating that the cost of equity rises with leverage, because the risk to equity rises, still holds. The formula, however, has implications for the difference with the WACC. Their second attempt on capital structure included taxes has identified that as ...

  9. Capital requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_requirement

    Capital requirements govern the ratio of equity to debt, recorded on the liabilities and equity side of a firm's balance sheet. They should not be confused with reserve requirements, which govern the assets side of a bank's balance sheet—in particular, the proportion of its assets it must hold in cash or highly-liquid assets. Capital is a ...