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  2. Azelastine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azelastine

    Effects last for up to 12 hours. [8] Common side effects include headache, sleepiness, change in taste, and sore throat. [8] It is unclear if use is safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding. [9] It is a second-generation antihistamine and works by blocking the release of a number of inflammatory mediators including histamine. [7] [8]

  3. Nonallergic rhinitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonallergic_rhinitis

    Intranasal cromolyn sodium may be used, except for infants younger than two years. [3] A Cochrane review concluded that it is unclear whether intranasal corticosteroids, when compared with a placebo, reduce patientā€reported disease severity in people with nonallergic/vasomotor rhinitis, due to the low certainty of the evidence available from ...

  4. Decongestant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decongestant

    A decongestant, or nasal decongestant, is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract. The active ingredient in most decongestants is either pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine (the latter of which has disputed effectiveness ).

  5. Allergic rhinitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergic_rhinitis

    It is best to take oral antihistamine medication before exposure, especially for seasonal allergic rhinitis. In the case of nasal antihistamines like azelastine antihistamine nasal spray, relief from symptoms is experienced within 15 minutes allowing for a more immediate 'as-needed' approach to dosage. There is not enough evidence of ...

  6. Nasal spray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_spray

    Decongestant nasal sprays are advised for short-term use only, preferably 5 to 7 days at maximum. Some doctors advise to use them 3 days at maximum. A recent clinical trial has shown that a corticosteroid nasal spray may be useful in reversing this condition. [3] Topical nasal decongestants include: Oxymetazoline; Phenylephrine; Xylometazoline

  7. H1 antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H1_antagonist

    Dose a Time to peak Half-life b Metabolism Anticholinergic Diphenhydramine: 50 mg 2–3 hours 2–9 hours CYP2D6, others Yes Doxylamine: 25 mg 2–3 hours 10–12 hours CYP2D6, others Yes Hydroxyzine: 25–100 mg 2 hours 20 hours ADH, CYP3A4, others No Doxepin: 3–6 mg 2–3 hours 17 hours c: CYP2D6, others No (at low doses) Mirtazapine: 7.5 ...

  8. Antihistamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihistamine

    Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis, common cold, influenza, and other allergies. [1] Typically, people take antihistamines as an inexpensive, generic (not patented) drug that can be bought without a prescription and provides relief from nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives caused by pollen, dust mites, or animal allergy with few side effects. [1]

  9. Mast cell stabilizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell_stabilizer

    As inhalers they are used to treat asthma, as nasal sprays to treat hay fever (allergic rhinitis) ... This page was last edited on 24 September 2024, at 17:12 (UTC).

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