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  2. Essai sur les hiéroglyphes des Égyptiens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essai_sur_les_hiéroglyphes...

    The major influences in his Traité des systèmes were the Essai, and the Histoire des oracles of Fontenelle. [8] He carried over verbatim the Essai's explanation of the transition from painting to hieroglyphic writing. [9] Diderot's Lettre sur les sourds-et- muets (1751) was also influenced by the Essai. [7]

  3. Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_ancient...

    Jørgen Zoëga, the most knowledgeable scholar of Coptic in the late eighteenth century, made several insights about hieroglyphs in De origine et usu obeliscorum (1797), a compendium of knowledge about ancient Egypt. He catalogued hieroglyphic signs and concluded that there were too few distinct signs for each one to represent a single word, so ...

  4. Egyptian hieroglyphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs

    Here, are several examples of the use of determinatives borrowed from the book, Je lis les hiéroglyphes ("I am reading hieroglyphs") by Jean Capart, which illustrate their importance: – nfrw ( w and the three strokes are the marks of the plural): [literally] "the beautiful young people", that is to say, the young military recruits.

  5. Gardiner's sign list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardiner's_sign_list

    Gardiner's sign list is a list of common Egyptian hieroglyphs compiled by Sir Alan Gardiner. It is considered a standard reference in the study of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Gardiner lists only the common forms of Egyptian hieroglyphs, but he includes extensive subcategories, and also both vertical and horizontal forms for many hieroglyphs.

  6. List of Egyptian hieroglyphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_hieroglyphs

    The total number of distinct Egyptian hieroglyphs increased over time from several hundred in the Middle Kingdom to several thousand during the Ptolemaic Kingdom.. In 1928/1929 Alan Gardiner published an overview of hieroglyphs, Gardiner's sign list, the basic modern standard.

  7. Great Karnak Inscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Karnak_Inscription

    The Great Karnak Inscription is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic inscription belonging to the 19th Dynasty Pharaoh Merneptah (reigned 1213-1203 BCE). A long epigraph, it was discovered at Karnak in 1828–1829. According to Wilhelm Max Müller, it is "one of the famous standard texts of Egyptology... [and has been] ... one of the greatest ...

  8. Caylus vase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caylus_vase

    The Caylus vase is an Egyptian alabaster jar dedicated in the name of the Achaemenid king Xerxes I (c.518–465 BCE) in Egyptian hieroglyphs and Old Persian cuneiform, which in 1823 played an important role in the modern decipherment of cuneiform and the decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts.

  9. Lists of Egyptian hieroglyphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_Egyptian_hieroglyphs

    Lists of Egyptian hieroglyphs cover Egyptian hieroglyphs. They include: Gardiner's sign list, a list of common Egyptian hieroglyphs compiled by Sir Alan Gardiner and published in 1928–1929. List of Egyptian hieroglyphs, an updated list that extends Gardiner's lists; Egyptian Hieroglyphs (Unicode block), the official computer encoding of the ...