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  2. Neonatal conjunctivitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_conjunctivitis

    Infectious neonatal conjunctivitis is typically contracted during vaginal delivery from exposure to bacteria from the birth canal, most commonly Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis. [ 2 ] Antibiotic ointment is typically applied to the newborn's eyes within 1 hour of birth as prevention for gonococcal ophthalmia. [ 3 ]

  3. Trimethoprim/polymyxin B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoprim/polymyxin_B

    Polymyxin B/trimethoprim, sold under the brand name Polytrim is an antimicrobial solution for topical ophthalmic use in the treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis and blepharoconjunctivitis. [1] In 2022, it was the 252nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions. [2] [3]

  4. Neonatal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_infection

    In industrialized countries, prophylactic antibiotic treatment of the mothers identified with group B streptococcus, early identification of sepsis in the newborn, and administration of antibiotics to the newborn has reduced mortality. [31] Neonatal herpes in North America is estimated to be from 5 – 80 per 100,000 live births.

  5. Credé's prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credé's_prophylaxis

    Credé procedure is the practice of washing a newborn's eyes with a 2% silver nitrate solution to protect against neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. [1] The Credé procedure was developed by the German physician Carl Siegmund Franz Credé who implemented it in his hospital in Leipzig in 1880. [2]

  6. Conjunctivitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctivitis

    Bacterial conjunctivitis usually resolves without treatment. [3] Topical antibiotics may be needed only if no improvement is observed after 3 days. [41] No serious effects were noted either with or without treatment. [42] Because antibiotics do speed healing in bacterial conjunctivitis, their use may be considered. [42]

  7. Haemophilus influenzae biogroup aegyptius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae_bio...

    History of conjunctivitis within the 30 days preceding the onset of fever; At least one of the following two tests negative for Neisseria meningitidis: Blood cultures taken before antibiotic administration; Serum or urine antigen detection[CDC] H. influenzae biogroup aegyptius is currently susceptible to a number of antibiotics. These include ...

  8. Chloramphenicol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramphenicol

    Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. [5] This includes use as an eye ointment to treat conjunctivitis. [6] By mouth or by injection into a vein, it is used to treat meningitis, plague, cholera, and typhoid fever. [5]

  9. Penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin

    Fleming's student Cecil George Paine was the first to successfully use penicillin to treat eye infection (neonatal conjunctivitis) in 1930. The purified compound (penicillin F) was isolated in 1940 by a research team led by Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain at the University of Oxford.

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