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  2. Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Commission...

    Commission-developed bioethics educational materials are freely available for download from the archived Bioethics Commission website . They are intended to be adapted for use in diverse learning contexts, including K-12 and higher education classrooms, professional education, and community settings.

  3. Paul Ramsey (ethicist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ramsey_(ethicist)

    Paul Ramsey undertook his doctoral studies at Yale where he was mentored by H. Richard Niebuhr. [2] He subsequently taught Christian Ethics at Princeton.Ramsay has been credited with laying the intellectual foundations of bioethics and informed consent through his book The Patient as Person, which has continued to be a standard text in medical ethics across multiple editions. [3]

  4. Bioethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioethics

    Bioethics is both a field of study and professional practice, interested in ethical issues related to health (primarily focused on the human, but also increasingly includes animal ethics), including those emerging from advances in biology, medicine, and technologies.

  5. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President's_Commission_for...

    The meeting files, correspondences, and unpublished papers from the commission are currently held in the Bioethics Research Library Kennedy Institute of Ethics at Georgetown University. [2] Multiple government formed organizations continued to fulfill the commission's purposes after its expiration, most specifically the Bioethical Medical ...

  6. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_for_the...

    The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine, otherwise known as the European Convention on Bioethics or the European Bioethics Convention, is an international instrument aiming to prohibit the misuse of innovations in biomedicine and to protect human dignity.

  7. Utilitarian bioethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarian_bioethics

    Utilitarian bioethics is based on the premise that the distribution of resources is a zero-sum game, and therefore medical decisions should logically be made on the basis of each person's total future productive value and happiness, their chance of survival from the present, and the resources required for treatment.

  8. Joseph Fletcher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Fletcher

    Joseph Francis Fletcher (April 10, 1905 – October 28, 1991) [1] was an American professor who founded the theory of situational ethics in the 1960s, and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. Fletcher was a leading academic proponent of the potential benefits of abortion , infanticide , euthanasia , eugenics , and cloning .

  9. Ethical naturalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_naturalism

    Ethical naturalism has been criticized most prominently [according to whom?] by ethical non-naturalist G. E. Moore, who formulated the open-question argument.Garner and Rosen say that a common definition of "natural property" is one "which can be discovered by sense observation or experience, experiment, or through any of the available means of science."