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  2. Median filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_filter

    The median filter is a non-linear digital filtering technique, often used to remove noise from an image, [1] signal, [2] and video. [3] Such noise reduction is a typical pre-processing step to improve the results of later processing (for example, edge detection on an image).

  3. Anti-aliasing filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-aliasing_filter

    An anti-aliasing filter (AAF) is a filter used before a signal sampler to restrict the bandwidth of a signal to satisfy the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem over the band of interest. Since the theorem states that unambiguous reconstruction of the signal from its samples is possible when the power of frequencies above the Nyquist frequency is ...

  4. Noise reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_reduction

    Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. Noise reduction techniques exist for audio and images. Noise reduction algorithms may distort the signal to some degree. Noise rejection is the ability of a circuit to isolate an undesired signal component from the desired signal component, as with common-mode rejection ratio.

  5. Total variation denoising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_variation_denoising

    The regularization parameter plays a critical role in the denoising process. When =, there is no smoothing and the result is the same as minimizing the sum of squares.As , however, the total variation term plays an increasingly strong role, which forces the result to have smaller total variation, at the expense of being less like the input (noisy) signal.

  6. Noise (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_(signal_processing)

    Noise reduction, the recovery of the original signal from the noise-corrupted one, is a very common goal in the design of signal processing systems, especially filters. The mathematical limits for noise removal are set by information theory .

  7. Downsampling (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downsampling_(signal...

    In digital signal processing, downsampling, compression, and decimation are terms associated with the process of resampling in a multi-rate digital signal processing system. Both downsampling and decimation can be synonymous with compression , or they can describe an entire process of bandwidth reduction ( filtering ) and sample-rate reduction.

  8. Filter (signal processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_(signal_processing)

    This output can be converted to a signal by passing it through a digital-to-analog converter. There are problems with noise introduced by the conversions, but these can be controlled and limited for many useful filters. Due to the sampling involved, the input signal must be of limited frequency content or aliasing will occur.

  9. Adaptive filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_filter

    The recording of a heart beat (an ECG), may be corrupted by noise from the AC mains.The exact frequency of the power and its harmonics may vary from moment to moment.. One way to remove the noise is to filter the signal with a notch filter at the mains frequency and its vicinity, but this could excessively degrade the quality of the ECG since the heart beat would also likely have frequency ...