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The use of presidential seals goes back at least to 1850, and probably much earlier. The basic design of today's seal originated with Rutherford B. Hayes, who was the first to use the coat of arms on White House invitations in 1877. The precise design dates from 1945, when President Truman specified it in Executive Order 9646.
This is evident even in the different versions of the seal die. The quality of the 1885 design, coupled with a spirit of bureaucratic standardization that characterized that era, has driven most of these out of official use. [21] [59] The Great Seal symbol (or a close variant) has been used by former presidents after leaving office.
The carved seal depicts the eagle's head facing left, turned towards the arrows in the eagle's talon. Later in 1945, the design of the presidential seal was changed by Harry S. Truman to have the eagle turned towards the olive branch in the right talon instead. This was to have the bird turn away from the symbol of war and towards the symbol of ...
Harry S. Truman, 33rd president, 1945–1953 No arms known. Arms of Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th president, 1953–1961, adopted following his admittance to the Order of the Elephant in 1950. Shield: Or, an anvil Azure. Crest: five stars of five points conjoined as on the points of a pentagram Argent. Motto: Peace Through Understanding. [18]
President Truman assigns official arms to the Central Intelligence Agency in 1950. Film star Douglas Fairbanks Junior obtains an English grant of arms in 1951. President Dwight D. Eisenhower assumes arms in 1955. [6] North Dakota assumes state arms in 1957. The Army's heraldry section is reorganised as The Institute of Heraldry in 1960.
President Harry S. Truman replaced the Oval Office's 23-year-old dark green carpet in 1947. He had revised the seal of the president of the United States after World War II, and his blue-gray carpet incorporated the 1945 revised Seal , represented monochromatically through varying depths of its cut pile.
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The design of the arms on these medals, made by the U.S. Mint, follow the Trenchard design very closely. The stars are randomly placed, the clouds form an arc, with the rays of the glory upward and outwards, a design reminiscent of the modern-day seal of the president of the United States. [4]