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Socialism in Italy is a political movement that developed during the Industrial Revolution over a course of 120 years, which came to a head during the Revolutions of 1848. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were a growing number of social changes. [1]
When Mao Zedong broke the relations with Khrushchev's USSR in 1961, Togliatti wrote a work, the Yalta memorial, where he defended the right of building socialism in an autonomous way pursued by Mao. [19] The Party had a great attention and very good opinion on the Non-Aligned Movement Countries.
Nazi-Maoism was a political movement and ideology that emerged in Italy around 1968, [1] with the formation of a group known as Struggle of the People. This group of students, from the Sapienza University of Rome , [ 2 ] took heavy inspiration from the writings and theory of Franco Freda , [ 3 ] and advocated for a combination of ideas from ...
In the 1948 Italian general election, Socialists took part to the Popular Democratic Front with the Italian Communist Party (PCI) but lost almost half of their seats in the Chamber of Deputies due to the better get-out-the-vote machine of Communists and the split of the social democratic faction from the party, the Italian Workers' Socialist ...
This coalition dissolved on 5 May 1934 and, in August of the same year, the pact of unity of action was signed between the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian Communist Party. [29] In the meantime, in Italy, clandestine anti-fascist nuclei were formed, in particular in Milan with Ferruccio Parri and in Florence with Riccardo Bauer. [29]
He was a founding member of the Communist Party of Italy (Partito Comunista d'Italia, PCd'I), which was founded as the result of a split from the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) in 1921. [1] In 1926, the PCd'I was made illegal, alongside the other parties, by Benito Mussolini's government.
On 12 November 1946, the Italian Movement of Social Unity (Movimento Italiano di Unità Sociale, MIUS) was created by Giorgio Almirante and former fascist veterans of the Italian Social Republic (RSI) [23] to provide a formal role to its representatives, who were supposed to attend a meeting on 26 December in Arturo Michelini's office.
For the PMLI, there has been no authentically socialist country in the world since Mao's death. [59] Being a supporter of Marxist–Leninist atheism, it is an atheist party; [4] at the same time, citing Mao, anti-clerical and communist supporters are accepted as party sympathizers and can carry out propaganda for the party. [106] [107]