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  2. Seawater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawater

    Seawater, or sea water, is water from a sea or ocean. On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of about 3.5% (35 g/L, 35 ppt, 600 mM). This means that every kilogram (roughly one liter by volume) of seawater has approximately 35 grams (1.2 oz) of dissolved salts (predominantly sodium ( Na +

  3. Salinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinity

    A sample of seawater from most locations with a chlorinity of 19.37 ppt will have a Knudsen salinity of 35.00 ppt, a PSS-78 practical salinity of about 35.0, and a TEOS-10 absolute salinity of about 35.2 g/kg. The electrical conductivity of this water at a temperature of 15 °C is 42.9 mS/cm. [6] [12]

  4. Marine habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_habitat

    The saline conditions tolerated by various species range from brackish water, through pure seawater (30 to 40 ppt), to water concentrated by evaporation to over twice the salinity of ocean seawater (up to 90 ppt). [37] [38] There are many mangrove species, not all closely related.

  5. Ocean temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_temperature

    Not only does the temperature differ in seawater, so does the salinity. Warm surface water is generally saltier than the cooler deep or polar waters. [1] In polar regions, the upper layers of ocean water are cold and fresh. [2] Deep ocean water is cold, salty water found deep below the surface of Earth's oceans.

  6. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    As the surface of saltwater begins to freeze (at −1.9 °C [41] for normal salinity seawater, 3.5%) the ice that forms is essentially salt-free, with about the same density as freshwater ice. This ice floats on the surface, and the salt that is "frozen out" adds to the salinity and density of the seawater just below it, in a process known as ...

  7. Deep ocean water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_ocean_water

    Deep ocean water has a very uniform temperature, around 0–3 °C (32–37 °F), and a salinity of about 3.5% or, as oceanographers state, 35‰ (parts per thousand). [ 3 ] In specialized locations, such as the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii , ocean water is pumped to the surface from approximately 900 m (3,000 ft) deep for applications in ...

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