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  2. Cultural depictions of lions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_lions

    A page from Kelileh va Demneh dated 1429, from Herat, a Persian translation of the Panchatantra – depicts the manipulative jackal-vizier, trying to lead his lion-king into war. In both Arab and Persian culture, the lion is regarded as a symbol of courage, bravery, royalty and chivalry. The depiction of lions is derived from earlier ...

  3. Lion and Sun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_and_Sun

    Sign of Lion in Persepolis; Achaemenid Persian relief University of Chicago Oriental Institute.. The Lion and Sun (Persian: شیر و خورشید, romanized: Šir-o Xoršid, pronounced [ˌʃiːɾo xoɾˈʃiːd]; Classical Persian: [ˌʃeːɾu xʷuɾˈʃeːd]) is one of the main emblems of Iran (), and was an element in Iran's national flag until the 1979 revolution and is still commonly used ...

  4. Derafsh Kaviani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derafsh_Kaviani

    It uses the same tricolour, charged with a depiction of the Derafsh Kāviān, the Sasanian royal standard; inside the Derafsh Kāviān is a depiction of a winged lion against a blue sky under a smaller representation of the crown and seven stars. [7] State media also refer to the standard as the "first and original Tajik national flag". [5]

  5. Asiatic lion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_lion

    The lion plays a prominent role in The Fables of Pilpay that were translated into Persian, Greek and Hebrew languages between the 8th and 12th centuries. [101] The lion is the symbol of Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara in Jainism. [102] [103] The lion is the third animal of the Burmese zodiac and the sixth animal of the Sinhalese zodiac ...

  6. Faravahar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faravahar

    The New Persian word فروهر is read as foruhar or faravahar (pronounced as furōhar or furūhar in Classical Persian).The Middle Persian forms were frawahr (Book Pahlavi: plwʾhl, Manichaean: prwhr), frōhar (recorded in Pazend as 𐬟𐬭𐬋𐬵𐬀𐬭; it is a later form of the previous form), and fraward (Book Pahlavi: plwlt', Manichaean: frwrd), which was directly from Old Persian ...

  7. Persian art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_art

    Persian art under Islam had never completely forbidden the human figure, and in the miniature tradition the depiction of figures, often in large numbers, is central. This was partly because the miniature is a private form, kept in a book or album and only shown to those the owner chooses.

  8. Rhyton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyton

    A rhyton wine horn with lion protome, Iran, Parthian period, 1st century BC – 1st century AD, silver and gilt, housed in the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Rhyta shaped after bulls are filled through the large opening and emptied through the secondary, smaller one.

  9. Battle of Shahriar and Lion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Shahriar_and_Lion

    Carving of Battle of Shahriar and winged Lion; Tachara Palace gate-Persepolis Battle of Shahriar (Achaemenid king) and Lion, "Confrontation between Shahriar and Lion" or "Shah's battle with lion", winged ox, Griffin, and winged lion refers to rock carvings in three palaces of Persepolis, especially the Palace of 100 Columns, which belongs to the transition period of the warrior-ship community ...