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  2. Orthograde posture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthograde_posture

    The definition of orthograde posture can easily be derived from its roots “ortho-” meaning “upright” and “-grade” meaning “ascent.” This was true for the early Hominidae , whose transition to upright walking took place approximately six to seven million years ago evident in Orrorin tugenensis . [ 3 ]

  3. Postural Control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postural_Control

    Postural control refers to the maintenance of body posture in space. The central nervous system interprets sensory input to produce motor output that maintains upright posture. [1] Sensory information used for postural control largely comes from visual, proprioceptive, and vestibular systems. [2]

  4. Posturography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posturography

    Posturography is the technique used to quantify postural control in upright stance in either static or dynamic conditions. Among them, Computerized dynamic posturography (CDP), also called test of balance (TOB), is a non-invasive specialized clinical assessment technique used to quantify the central nervous system adaptive mechanisms (sensory, motor and central) involved in the control of ...

  5. List of human positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_positions

    The position is also used for sitting on analogous vehicles, such as bicycles, motorcycles, or unicycles, and on furniture, such as certain types of seating, and bidets. The posture is also used on some types of specialized workbenches (such as a shaving horse). By definition, an essential feature is having one leg on each side of whatever is ...

  6. Bipedalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipedalism

    Several morphological and behavioral developments were employed to achieve this goal: upright bipedal posture, longer legs, long tightly coiled hair on the top of the head, body painting, threatening synchronous body movements, loud voice and extremely loud rhythmic singing/stomping/drumming on external subjects. [82]

  7. Standing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing

    Standing, also referred to as orthostasis, is a position in which the body is held in an upright (orthostatic) position and supported only by the feet. Although seemingly static, the body rocks slightly back and forth from the ankle in the sagittal plane, which bisects the body into right and left sides.

  8. Fowler's position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler's_position

    In medicine, Fowler's position is a standard patient position in which the patient is seated in a semi-sitting position (45–60 degrees) and may have knees either bent or straight. Variations in the angle are denoted by high Fowler , indicating an upright position at approximately 90 degrees and semi-Fowler , 30 to 45 degrees; and low Fowler ...

  9. Ligamenta flava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamenta_flava

    The marked elasticity of the ligamenta flava serves to preserve upright posture, and to assist the vertebral column in resuming it after flexion. The elastin, fairly unique to the ligamenta flava among other ligaments, [2] prevents buckling of the ligament into the spinal canal during extension, which would cause spinal cord compression.

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