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  2. Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic

    A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy.

  3. Democratic republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_republic

    A democratic republic is a form of government operating on principles adopted from a republic and a democracy. As a cross between two similar systems, democratic republics may function on principles shared by both republics and democracies.

  4. List of republics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_republics

    A sister republic was a client state of France established by French armies or by local revolutionaries and assisted by the French First Republic during the French Revolutionary Wars. Republic of Liège (1789–1791)

  5. Classical republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_republicanism

    In its classical meaning, a republic was any stable well-governed political community. Both Plato and Aristotle identified three forms of government: democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy. First Plato and Aristotle, and then Polybius and Cicero, held that the ideal republic is a mixture of these three forms of government. The writers of the ...

  6. Res publica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica

    Res publica, also spelled rēs pūblica to indicate vowel length, is a Latin phrase, loosely meaning "public affair". It is the root of the republic, and commonwealth has traditionally been used as a synonym for it; however, translations vary widely according to the context.

  7. Federal republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic

    A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch or any hereditary aristocracy .

  8. Republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism

    In its classical meaning, a republic was any stable well-governed political community. Both Plato and Aristotle identified three forms of government: democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy. First Plato and Aristotle, and then Polybius and Cicero, held that the ideal republic is a mixture of these three forms of government. The writers of the ...

  9. Republic (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)

    The Republic is specifically attacked in Starship Troopers. The arachnids can be seen as much closer to a Republic society than the humans. [46] The film The Matrix models Plato's Allegory of the Cave. [47] In fiction, Jo Walton's 2015 novel The Just City explored the consequences of establishing a city-state based on the Republic in practice.