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Several highpoints and innovations did occur during this period. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the Southern Railway invested heavily into railway electrification; [41] by the end of 1929, the Southern operated over 277 + 1 ⁄ 2 route miles (446.6 km) of third rail electrified track and in that year ran 17.8 million electric train miles.
Here, the vast majority of the railway system standardised on the standard gauge of 4 ft 8 + 1 ⁄ 2 in (1,435 mm). History of rail transport in Ireland discusses the history of rail transport on the island of Ireland, comprising the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Here a system using a broad gauge of 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) developed.
Banchory railway station on the Deeside Railway, Scotland, in 1961.The station closed in 1966. After growing rapidly in the 19th century during the Railway Mania, the British railway system reached its height in the years immediately before the First World War, with a network of 23,440 miles (37,720 km). [2]
History of the Great Western Railway Volume Two 1863-1921. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0412-9. Blakemore, Michael (1984). The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1401-9. Coates, Noel (1997). 150 Years of the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway. Hawkshill Publishing. Gould, David (20 July 1987). The London & Birmingham Railway 150 ...
The Beeching cuts were a reduction in the size of the British railway network, along with a restructuring of British Rail, in the 1960s. Since the mid-1990s there has been significant growth in passenger numbers on the railways and renewed government interest in the role of rail in UK transport.
Current railway lines in Ireland, the United Kingdom and the Isle of Man are shown in black, metro lines in red, and former routes in green Rail passengers in Great Britain from 1829 to 2023, showing the early era of small railway companies, the amalgamation into the "Big Four", nationalisation and finally the current era of privatisation
Hammersmith Railway Map, 1889.jpg 303 × 378; 95 KB London Tube Map.png 400 × 250; 148 KB Metropolitan Railway 1903, Brill & 1936-1961 limits marked.jpg 1,697 × 4,587; 3.92 MB
The first line to be built on the peninsula was the Naples–Portici line, in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, which was 7.640 km (4.747 mi) long and was inaugurated on 3 October 1839, nine years after the world's first "modern" inter-city railway, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.