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El comercio chileno en la economía. Mundo colonial (1996) Sociedad y mentalidades en perspectiva histórica (1998) Servir al Soberano sin detrimento del vasallo. El comercio hispano colonial y el sector mercantil de Santiago de Chile en el siglo XVIII (2003) Chile-Perú. La historia y la escuela. Conflictos nacionales, percepciones sociales (2006)
Her parents are Rafael O'Phelan and Rebeca Godoy. She attended school at Colegio María Alvarado (Lima High School). She completed her higher education at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP), where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in humanities with a major in history with the thesis, El carácter de las revueltas campesinas del siglo XVIII en el norte del Virreinato del ...
Education in Peru is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, which oversees formulating, implementing and supervising the national educational policy. [8] According to the Constitution of Peru , education is compulsory and free in public schools for the initial , primary and secondary levels. [ 9 ]
In Peru, Hipólito Unanue, a secular cleric trained in medicine, contributed to a Peruvian publication, Mercurio Peruano. Similar to him was Mexican secular cleric José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez , who founded important newspapers that disseminated knowledge about scientific findings, including his own.
From 1956 until the mid-1990s, its main headquarters were in the Javier Alzamora Valdez Building, a skyscraper located in the historic centre of Lima.. In the mid-90s, it moved to a new headquarters where the Institute for Research and Development of Education (INIDE) operated, located in the San Borja District until 2011, when a new building was inaugurated to the north of the San Borja ...
Peru was the last territory on the continent under Spanish rule, which ended on 9 December 1824 at the Battle of Ayacucho (Spanish rule continued until 1898 in Cuba and Puerto Rico). Chile Main articles: Conquest of Chile , Colonial Chile , and Spanish colonization attempt of the Strait of Magellan
An agreement known as the Talara Accord (Spanish: Acuerdo de Talara) was signed on October 2, under which a demilitarized zone was established in Ecuador under Ecuadorian administration, and the province of El Oro was occupied by Peru until the signing of the Rio Protocol in January 1942, with Peruvian troops withdrawing the following month ...
The government of Spain, to streamline the operation of its colonial empire, began introducing what became known as the Bourbon Reforms throughout South America. [7] In 1776, as part of these reforms, it created the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata by separating Upper Peru (modern Bolivia) and the territory that is now Argentina from the Viceroyalty of Peru.