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  2. French First Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_First_Republic

    In the history of France, the First Republic (French: Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (French: République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution.

  3. French Republics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Republics

    French First Republic (1792–1804), lasting until the declaration of the First Empire; French Second Republic (1848–1852), deposing the July Monarchy and lasting until the Second Empire; French Third Republic (1870–1940), deposing the Second Empire and lasting until the Fall of France to Nazi Germany

  4. French Consulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Consulate

    The Consulate (French: Consulat) was the top-level government of the First French Republic from the fall of the Directory in the coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799 until the start of the French Empire on 18 May 1804.

  5. List of French monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs

    The kings used the title "King of the Franks" (Latin: Rex Francorum) until the late twelfth century; the first to adopt the title of "King of France" (Latin: Rex Franciae; French: roi de France) was Philip II in 1190 (r. 1180–1223), after which the title "King of the Franks" gradually lost ground. [3]

  6. National Convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Convention

    The National Convention (French: Convention nationale) was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly.

  7. French Constitution of 1793 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Constitution_of_1793

    The Constitution of 1793 (French: Acte constitutionnel du 24 juin 1793), also known as the Constitution of the Year I or the Montagnard Constitution, was the second constitution ratified for use during the French Revolution under the First Republic.

  8. French Directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Directory

    In 1795, Prussia, Spain and the Dutch Republic quit the War of the First Coalition and made peace with France, but Great Britain refused to accept the French annexation of the Austrian Netherlands. Beside Britain and Austria, the only enemies remaining for France were the Kingdom of Sardinia and several small Italian states. Austria proposed a ...

  9. Political history of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_France

    The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, [d] then the French Empire after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. It lasted from 18 May 1804 to 3 May 1814 and again briefly from 20 ...