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  2. Nuremberg Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Code

    "The Nuremberg Code" (1947). In: Mitscherlich A, Mielke F. Doctors of Infamy: The Story of the Nazi Medical Crimes. New York: Schuman, 1949: xxiii–xxv. Carl Elliot's article "Making a Killing" in Mother Jones magazine (September 2010) asks if the Nuremberg Code is a valid legal precedent in Minnesota

  3. Nuremberg principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_principles

    The Nuremberg principles are a set of guidelines for determining what constitutes a war crime.The document was created by the International Law Commission of the United Nations to codify the legal principles underlying the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi party members following World War II.

  4. Unethical human experimentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethical_human...

    After the war, these crimes were tried at what became known as the Doctors' Trial, and the abuses perpetrated led to the development of the Nuremberg Code of medical ethics. [6] During the Nuremberg Trials, 23 Nazi doctors and scientists were tried for the unethical treatment of concentration camp inmates, who were often used as research ...

  5. Guidelines for human subject research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guidelines_for_human...

    One of the earliest models for ethical human experimentation, preceding the Nuremberg Code, was established in 1931. [4] In the Weimar Republic of 20th century pre-Nazi Germany, the entity known as Reichsgesundheitsamt [5] (translating roughly to National Health Service), under the Ministry of the Interior [6] formulated a list of 14 points detailing these ethical principles.

  6. Declaration of Helsinki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Helsinki

    The Declaration developed the ten principles first stated in the Nuremberg Code, and tied them to the Declaration of Geneva (1948), a statement of physicians' ethical duties. The Declaration more specifically addressed clinical research, reflecting changes in medical practice from the term 'Human Experimentation' used in the Nuremberg Code. A ...

  7. Holmesburg Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmesburg_Prison

    1.3.6 Holmesburg Trials and the Nuremberg Code. ... The facility is located at 8215 Torresdale Avenue in the Holmesburg section of Philadelphia. It was decommissioned ...

  8. Nuremberg Laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws

    The Nuremberg Laws (German: Nürnberger Gesetze, pronounced [ˈnʏʁnbɛʁɡɐ ɡəˈzɛtsə] ⓘ) were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party.

  9. Common Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_rule

    The Common Rule is a 1991 rule of ethics (revised in 2018) [2] regarding biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects in the United States.The regulations governing Institutional Review Boards for oversight of human research followed the 1975 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki, and are encapsulated in the 1991 revision to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ...