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The main role of carbonic anhydrase in humans is to catalyze the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbonic acid and back again. However, it can also help with CO 2 transport in the blood which in turn helps respiration.
12351 Ensembl ENSG00000167434 ENSMUSG00000000805 UniProt P22748 Q64444 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000717 NM_007607 RefSeq (protein) NP_000708 NP_031633 Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 60.15 – 60.17 Mb Chr 11: 84.85 – 84.86 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Carbonic anhydrase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA4 gene. Function Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large ...
Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9/CA IX) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA9 gene. [5] [6] [7] It is one of the 14 carbonic anhydrase isoforms found in humans and is a transmembrane dimeric metalloenzyme with an extracellular active site that facilitates acid secretion in the gastrointestinal tract. [8]
Carbonic anhydrase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA1 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide .
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in various biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid.
Carbon dioxide, a by-product of cellular respiration, is dissolved in the blood, where it is taken up by red blood cells and converted to carbonic acid by carbonic anhydrase. Most of the carbonic acid then dissociates to bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of ...
12352 Ensembl ENSG00000174990 ENSMUSG00000025317 UniProt P35218 P23589 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001739 NM_001367225 NM_007608 RefSeq (protein) NP_001730 NP_031634 Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 87.88 – 87.94 Mb Chr 8: 122.64 – 122.67 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CA5A gene. Function Carbonic ...
Carbonic anhydrase 14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA14 gene. [5] [6] Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and ...
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