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2. May–Thurner syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May–Thurner_syndrome

   Because of its similarities to deep vein thrombosis (DVT), May–Thurner syndrome is rarely diagnosed amongst the general population. In this condition, the right iliac artery sequesters and compresses the left common iliac vein against the lumbar section of the spine, [5] resulting in swelling of the legs and ankles, pain, tingling, and/or numbness in the legs and feet. [6]

3. Phlegmasia cerulea dolens - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegmasia_cerulea_dolens

   Risk factors, present in around 50% of documented cases, include malignancy, hyper-coagulable states, cardiac disease, venous stasis, venous insufficiency, May-Thurner syndrome (right iliac artery compressing the left iliac vein that runs beneath it), surgery, trauma, pregnancy, inferior vena cava (IVC) filter, hormone therapy, oral contraceptives, prolonged immobilization, inflammatory bowel ...

4. Deep vein thrombosis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_vein_thrombosis

   The iliac veins (in the pelvis) include the external iliac vein, the internal iliac vein, and the common iliac vein. The common femoral vein is below the external iliac vein. (It is labeled simply "femoral" here.) DVT and PE are the two manifestations of the cardiovascular disease venous thromboembolism (VTE). [2]

5. Ultrasonography of chronic venous insufficiency of the legs

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonography_of_chronic...

   Veins are a draining system similar to a low pressure hydraulic system, with a laminar flow and a low velocity. This low velocity is responsible for the fact that it can only be detected spontaneously with the Doppler effect on the proximal and larger femoral and iliac veins. Here the flow is either modulated by the respiratory rhythm or is ...

6. Chronic venous insufficiency - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_venous_insufficiency

   Deep and superficial vein thrombosis may in turn be caused by thrombophilia, which is an increased propensity of forming blood clots. [citation needed] Arteriovenous fistula (an abnormal connection or passageway between an artery and a vein) may cause chronic venous insufficiency even with working vein valves. [citation needed]

7. Venous thrombosis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_thrombosis

   While venous thrombosis of the legs is the most common form, venous thrombosis may occur in other veins. These may have particular specific risk factors: [ 5 ] Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis , cavernous sinus thrombosis and jugular vein thrombosis: thrombosis of the veins of the brain and head

8. Internal iliac vein - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_iliac_vein

   Blood vessel Internal iliac vein The veins of the right half of the male pelvis. The iliac veins. (Int. iliac visible at center.) Details Drains from Pelvic viscera Source Internal pudendal vein, middle rectal vein, vesical vein, uterine vein, obturator vein, inferior gluteal vein, superior gluteal vein Drains to Common iliac vein Artery Internal iliac artery Identifiers Latin vena iliaca ...

9. Common iliac vein - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_iliac_vein

   The external iliac vein and internal iliac vein unite in front of the sacroiliac joint to form the common iliac veins. [2] Both common iliac veins ascend to form the inferior vena cava behind the right common iliac artery at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. [3] The vena cava is to the right of the midline and therefore the left common ...