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The National Socialist Movement of Chile (Spanish: Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile) was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more local form of fascism. They were commonly known as Nacistas. [1]
The Social Patriot Movement (in Spanish, Movimiento Social Patriota, MSP) is a Chilean neo-fascist group formed in April 2017, and led by lawyer Pedro Kunstmann. It has been widely described as "neo-Nazi", [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] making it the largest group of such ideology in Chile in recent years.
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo during his 1952 presidential election campaign.. Ibañismo is a personalist, populist political movement developed around the figure of General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, who governed Chile over two periods (1927-1931 and 1952–1958).
The Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (Spanish: Frente Nacionalista Patria y Libertad or simply Patria y Libertad, PyL) was a Chilean fascist, [5] political and paramilitary group [6] that fought against the democratically elected Popular Unity government of Salvador Allende, in Chile.
The Agrarian-Labor Party (PAL) was a right-wing Chilean political party, [23] [24] of nationalist and corporatist ideology founded on September 7, 1945. [25] It emerged from the merger of the Agrarian Party with the Libertarian Popular Alliance (APL). It also had the presence of elements of the Nationalist Movement of Chile (MNCh).
For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length: List of fascist movements by country A–F; List of fascist movements by country G–M; List of fascist movements by country N–T; List of fascist movements by country U–Z
In Chile, during the 1930s, there was a fascist party named National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNS), ruled by Jorge González von Marées, a Hitler sympathizer. However, the MNS was dissolved in 1938. [47] Esoteric Nazi Miguel Serrano gathered a following of Nazis, fascists and far-right occultists in Chile.
This violent movement looked to José Antonio Primo de Rivera for its inspiration [2] and was also inspired by the works of Julio Meinvielle, himself a strong admirer of Falangism. [ 3 ] Elsewhere, both Manuel Gálvez and Juan Carulla endorsed " hispanidad " and in doing so expressed strong admiration for Falangism, especially Carulla.