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  2. Join (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_(SQL)

    The joined table retains each row—even if no other matching row exists. Outer joins subdivide further into left outer joins, right outer joins, and full outer joins, depending on which table's rows are retained: left, right, or both (in this case left and right refer to the two sides of the JOIN keyword).

  3. Block nested loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_nested_loop

    For example, one variant of the block nested loop join reads an entire page of tuples into memory and loads them into a hash table. It then scans S {\displaystyle S} , and probes the hash table to find S {\displaystyle S} tuples that match any of the tuples in the current page of R {\displaystyle R} .

  4. pandas (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software)

    Pandas also supports the syntax data.iloc[n], which always takes an integer n and returns the nth value, counting from 0. This allows a user to act as though the index is an array-like sequence of integers, regardless of how it's actually defined. [9]: 110–113 Pandas supports hierarchical indices with multiple values per data point.

  5. Relational algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_algebra

    The right outer join of relations R and S is written as R S. [e] The result of the right outer join is the set of all combinations of tuples in R and S that are equal on their common attribute names, in addition to tuples in S that have no matching tuples in R. [citation needed] For example, consider the tables Employee and Dept and their right ...

  6. Sort-merge join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort-merge_join

    The sort-merge join (also known as merge join) is a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system. The basic problem of a join algorithm is to find, for each distinct value of the join attribute, the set of tuples in each relation which display that value. The key idea of the sort-merge algorithm is ...

  7. Correlated subquery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlated_subquery

    In a SQL database query, a correlated subquery (also known as a synchronized subquery) is a subquery (a query nested inside another query) that uses values from the outer query. This can have major impact on performance because the correlated subquery might get recomputed every time for each row of the outer query is processed.

  8. Merge (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(SQL)

    IBM Db2 extends the syntax with multiple WHEN MATCHED and WHEN NOT MATCHED clauses, distinguishing them with ... AND some-condition guards. Microsoft SQL Server extends with supporting guards and also with supporting Left Join via WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE clauses. PostgreSQL supports merge since version 15 but previously supported merging via ...

  9. Recursive join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_join

    The recursive join is an operation used in relational databases, also sometimes called a "fixed-point join". It is a compound operation that involves repeating the join operation, typically accumulating more records each time, until a repetition makes no change to the results (as compared to the results of the previous iteration).