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  2. Biofilm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm

    Biofilm is characterised by heterogenous environment and the presence of a variety of subpopulations. A biofilm structure is composed of metabolically active (both resistant and tolerant) and non-active cells (viable but not culturable cells and persisters) as well as polymer matrix consisting of polysaccharide, extracellular DNA and proteins.

  3. Application of biofilms in industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_of_biofilms_in...

    While membrane bioreactors filter out flocs in activated sludge, membrane biofilm reactors feed gas —such as O 2, H 2, and CH 4 —to promote biofilm growth on the surface of hydrophobic membranes. The biofilm grows on a fixed surface rather than in a suspension. These reactors have the potential to efficiently remove micropollutants from ...

  4. Biofilm prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm_prevention

    The C2DA inhibit methicillin resistant staphylococcus biofilm, but don't eliminate it. The mechanism of the biofilm inhibition by these molecules is still unknown. C2D is a medium of fatty acid chain that effect on staphylococcus aureus biofilm and dispersion of these biofilm. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the main source for these molecules. [15]

  5. Extracellular polymeric substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_polymeric...

    The formation of biofilm and structure of EPS share a lot of similarities with bacterial ones. The formation of biofilm starts with reversible absorption of floating cells to the surface. Followed by production of EPS, the adsorption will get irreversible. EPS will colonize the cells at the surface with hydrogen bonding.

  6. Phototrophic biofilm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototrophic_biofilm

    In aquatic systems, biofilms are prevalent on surfaces of rocks and plants, and in terrestrial environments they can be located in the soil, on rocks, and on buildings. [1] Phototrophic biofilms and microbial mats have been described in extreme environments like thermal springs, [ 3 ] hyper saline ponds, [ 4 ] desert soil crusts, and in lake ...

  7. Hot tub or cold plunge? Experts say there are benefits — and ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/hot-tub-cold-plunge...

    How a hot tub stacks up against taking a cold plunge — and what a new study says about the benefits of doing water therapy after a workout. Hot tub or cold plunge? Experts say there are benefits ...

  8. Biosand filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BioSand_Filter

    The processes that occur in the biofilm have not been identified. [1] When the standing water layer reaches the level of the outlet tube, the flow stops. Ideally, this should be high enough to keep the biofilm in the sand layer wet and allow oxygen to diffuse through the standing water to the biolayer. [ 1 ]

  9. Biofilter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilter

    The air flows through a packed bed and the pollutant transfers into a thin biofilm on the surface of the packing material. Microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi are immobilized in the biofilm and degrade the pollutant. Trickling filters and bioscrubbers rely on a biofilm and the bacterial action in their recirculating waters.