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  2. Reserved IP addresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses

    Used for loopback addresses to the local host [1] 169.254.0.0/16 169.254.0.0–169.254.255.255 65 536: Subnet Used for link-local addresses [5] between two hosts on a single link when no IP address is otherwise specified, such as would have normally been retrieved from a DHCP server 172.16.0.0/12 172.16.0.0–172.31.255.255 1 048 576: Private ...

  3. IPv6 address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address

    IPv6 addresses are assigned to organizations in much larger blocks as compared to IPv4 address assignments—the recommended allocation is a / 48 block which contains 2 80 addresses, being 2 48 or about 2.8 × 10 14 times larger than the entire IPv4 address space of 2 32 addresses and about 7.2 × 10 16 times larger than the / 8 blocks of IPv4 ...

  4. IPv6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6

    The loopback address is defined as 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 [41] and is abbreviated to ::1 by using both rules. As an IPv6 address may have more than one representation, the IETF has issued a proposed standard for representing them in text. [40]

  5. Link-local address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address

    The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has reserved the IPv4 address block 169.254.0.0 / 16 (169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255) for link-local addressing. [1] The entire range may be used for this purpose, except for the first 256 and last 256 addresses (169.254.0.0 / 24 and 169.254.255.0 / 24), which are reserved for future use and must not be selected by a host using this dynamic ...

  6. Private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

    A special case of private link-local addresses is the loopback interface. These addresses are private and link-local by definition since packets never leave the host device. IPv4 reserves the entire class A address block 127.0.0.0 / 8 for use as private loopback addresses. IPv6 reserves the single address ::1.

  7. Unique local address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_local_address

    A unique local address (ULA) is an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address in the address range fc00:: / 7. [1] These addresses are non-globally reachable [ 2 ] (routable only within the scope of private networks, but not the global IPv6 Internet).

  8. Loopback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopback

    Unix-like systems usually name this loopback interface lo or lo0. Various Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standards reserve the IPv4 address block 127.0.0.0 / 8, in CIDR notation and the IPv6 address ::1 / 128 for this purpose. The most common IPv4 address used is 127.0.0.1.

  9. Solicited-node multicast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solicited-node_multicast...

    The solicited-node multicast addresses are generated from the host's IPv6 unicast or anycast address, and each interface must have a solicited-node multicast address associated with it. A solicited-node address is created by taking the least-significant 24 bits of a unicast or anycast address and appending them to the prefix ff02::1:ff00:0 / 104 .