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  2. History of the Philippines (1565–1898) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain in 1821.

  3. Spanish East Indies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies

    Reception of the Manila galleon by the Chamorro in the Ladrones Islands, Boxer Codex (c. 1590). With the Portuguese guarding access to the Indian Ocean around the Cape, a monopoly supported by papal bulls and the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spanish contact with the Far East waited until the success of the 1519–1522 Magellan–Elcano expedition that found a Southwest Passage around South America ...

  4. Treaty of Cebu (1565) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Cebu_(1565)

    The Treaty of Cebu is a peace treaty signed on June 4, 1565 between Miguel López de Legazpi, representing King Philip II of Spain, and Rajah Tupas of Cebu.The treaty effectively created Spanish suzerainty over Cebu and started the Spanish colonization of the Philippines until 1898.

  5. Category:History of the Philippines (1565–1898) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_the...

    The colonial Captaincy General of the Philippines (15651898), an administrative district of the Spanish Empire, was a dependency of/managed by the Viceroyalty of New Spain based in México City. v t

  6. Education in the Philippines during Spanish rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the...

    During the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines (1521–1898), the different cultures of the archipelago experienced a gradual unification from a variety of native Asian and Islamic customs and traditions, including animist religious practices, to what is known today as Filipino culture, a unique hybrid of Southeast Asian and Western ...

  7. Philippines–Spain relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines–Spain_relations

    In 1565, Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from present-day Mexico and established a European settlement in Cebu. Soon afterwards, the Captaincy General of the Philippines was governed from the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City. For the next 300 years, the Philippines was a Spanish province.

  8. History of the Philippines (900–1565) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    On November 19 or 20, 1564, a Spanish expedition of a mere 500 men led by Miguel López de Legazpi departed Barra de Navidad, New Spain, arriving at Cebu on February 13, 1565. [43] It was this expedition that established the first Spanish settlements.

  9. Spanish colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of...

    Peru was the last territory on the continent under Spanish rule, which ended on 9 December 1824 at the Battle of Ayacucho (Spanish rule continued until 1898 in Cuba and Puerto Rico). Chile Main articles: Conquest of Chile , Colonial Chile , and Spanish colonization attempt of the Strait of Magellan