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  2. Brain injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_injury

    CT scans can show brain bleeds, fractures of the skull, fluid build up in the brain that will lead to increased cranial pressure. [ 36 ] MRI is able to better to detect smaller injuries, detect damage within the brain, diffuse axonal injury, injuries to the brainstem, posterior fossa, and subtemporal and subfrontal regions.

  3. Head injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_injury

    CT scans can show brain bleeds, fractures of the skull, fluid build up in the brain that will lead to increased cranial pressure. MRI is able to better detect smaller injuries, detect damage within the brain, diffuse axonal injury, injuries to the brainstem, posterior fossa, and subtemporal and sub frontal regions.

  4. Amygdala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala

    Human brain in the coronal orientation. Amygdalae are shown in dark red. The amygdala (/ ə ˈ m ɪ ɡ d ə l ə /; pl.: amygdalae / ə ˈ m ɪ ɡ d ə l i,-l aɪ / or amygdalas; also corpus amygdaloideum; Latin from Greek, ἀμυγδαλή, amygdalē, 'almond', 'tonsil' [1]) is a paired nuclear complex present in the cerebral hemispheres of vertebrates.

  5. Computed tomography of the head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computed_tomography_of_the...

    Special views focusing on the orbit of the eye may be taken to investigate concerns relating to the eye. [8] CT scans are used by physicians specializing in treating the eye (ophthalmologists) to detect foreign bodies (especially metallic objects), fractures, abscesses, cellulitis, sinusitis, bleeding within the skull (intracranial bleeding), proptosis, Graves disease changes in the eye, and ...

  6. Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysembryoplastic_neuro...

    Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour (DNT, DNET) is a type of brain tumor.Most commonly found in the temporal lobe, DNTs have been classified as benign tumours. [1] These are glioneuronal tumours comprising both glial and neuron cells and often have ties to focal cortical dysplasia.

  7. Neurocutaneous melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocutaneous_melanosis

    These symptoms are the result of melanocytic lesions being present in the leptomeninges of the central nervous system. [3] Symptoms can include: Papilledema; Cranial palsies; Headache; Vomiting; Seizures; Others symptoms may also exist that are related to an increase in intracranial pressure. These symptoms seem to be present regardless of the ...

  8. Insular cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_cortex

    One brain imaging study suggests that the unpleasantness of subjectively perceived dyspnea is processed in the right human anterior insula and amygdala. [38] The cerebral cortex processing vestibular sensations extends into the insula, [39] with small lesions in the anterior insular cortex being able to cause loss of balance and vertigo. [40]

  9. Cerebral atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_atrophy

    CT and MRI are most commonly used to observe the brain for cerebral atrophy. A CT scan takes cross sectional images of the brain using X-rays, while an MRI uses a magnetic field. With both measures, multiple images can be compared to see if there is a loss in brain volume over time. [20]