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Original Oratory (often shortened to "OO") is a competitive event in the National Speech and Debate Association, Stoa USA, National Catholic Forensic League, and other high school forensic competitions in which competitors deliver an original, factual speech on a subject of their choosing. Though the rules for the category change from ...
Rapoport himself, in his 1960 discussion of the Rogerian strategy in Fights, Games, and Debates, connected the ethics of debate to non-zero-sum games. [78] Rapoport distinguished three hierarchical levels of conflict: fights are unthinking and persistent aggression against an opponent "motivated only by mutual animosity or mutual fear"; [79]
Two men argue at a political protest in New York City. Example of an early argument map, from Richard Whately's Elements of Logic (1852 edition). Argumentation theory is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions can be supported or undermined by premises through logical reasoning.
Epanalepsis – a figure of speech in which the same word or phrase appears both at the beginning and at the end of a clause. Epideictic – ceremonial rhetoric, such as might be found in a funeral or victory speech. Epistemology – philosophical study directed at understanding how people gain knowledge.
2. The multiplicity of speech codes (Multiple speech codes exist in any given speech community.) People are affected all the time by other speech codes and may even be involved with multiple codes at the same time. 3. The substance of speech codes (A speech code has a distinctive psychology, sociology and rhetoric.) Psychology.
Public speaking, also called oratory, is the practice of delivering speeches to a live audience. [3] Throughout history, public speaking has held significant cultural, religious, and political importance, emphasizing the necessity of effective rhetorical skills. It allows individuals to connect with a group of people to discuss any topic.
However, Aristotle argued that speech can be used to classify, study, and interpret speeches and as a useful skill. Aristotle believed that this technique was an art, and that persuasive speech could have truth and logic embedded within it. In the end, rhetoric speech still remained popular and was used by many scholars and philosophers. [23]
Discourse is a social boundary that defines what statements can be said about a topic. Many definitions of discourse are primarily derived from the work of French philosopher Michel Foucault. In sociology, discourse is defined as "any practice (found in a wide range of forms) by which individuals imbue reality with meaning". [2]