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  2. Thyrotoxic myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotoxic_myopathy

    While the onset of hypothyroidism is most common with radio-iodine treatment, the condition has been observed in patients treated with medication series and surgery. [citation needed] The last option for TM treatment includes surgical removal of portions of the thyroid which can also be performed to restore thyroid homeostasis.

  3. Hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

    Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. [3] It can cause a number of symptoms, such as poor ability to tolerate cold, extreme fatigue, muscle aches, constipation, slow heart rate, depression, and ...

  4. Shoulder problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_problem

    Medical history (the patient tells the doctor about an injury). For shoulder problems the medical history includes the patient's age, dominant hand, if injury affects normal work/activities as well as details on the actual shoulder problem including acute versus chronic and the presence of shoulder catching, instability, locking, pain, paresthesias (burning sensation), stiffness, swelling, and ...

  5. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_capsulitis_of_the...

    Adhesive capsulitis can be diagnosed by history and physical exam. It is often a diagnosis of exclusion, as other causes of shoulder pain and stiffness must first be ruled out. On physical exam, adhesive capsulitis can be diagnosed if limits of the active range of motion are the same or similar to the limits to the passive range of motion.

  6. Acute infectious thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_infectious_thyroiditis

    Occurrences of AIT are most common in patients with prior thyroid disease such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or thyroid cancer. The most common cause of infection in children is a congenital abnormality such as pyriform sinus fistula. [5] In most cases, the infection originates in the piriform sinus and spreads to the thyroid via the fistula. [7]

  7. Hashimoto's thyroiditis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashimoto's_thyroiditis

    To detect a lack of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism), or excess of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). The two thyroid hormones are Thyroxine ( T 4 ) and Tri-iodothyronine ( T 3 ). T 4 and T 3 can be measured by their total amount, or free amount.

  8. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotoxic_periodic_paralysis

    The most common type of hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease, may additionally cause eye problems (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and skin changes of the legs (pretibial myxedema). [6] Thyroid disease may also cause muscle weakness in the form of thyrotoxic myopathy , but this is constant rather than episodic.

  9. Thyroid disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_disease

    Thyroid disease is a medical condition that affects the structure and/or function of the thyroid gland.The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck and produces thyroid hormones [1] that travel through the blood to help regulate many other organs, meaning that it is an endocrine organ.