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Low doses (50 mg or less) of hydrochlorothiazide as first‐line therapy for hypertension were found to reduce total mortality and cardiovascular disease events over a four-year study. [5] Hydrochlorothiazide appears be more effective than chlorthalidone in preventing heart attacks and strokes. [14] Hydrochlorothiazide is less potent but may be ...
Most of the drug excreted is unchanged, only small portion of the drug is metabolized to its inactive form 4-hydroxyvaleryl valsartan, the enzyme suspected to be responsible for this is the liver enzyme CYP2C9. [18] Hydrochlorothiazide has an oral bioavailability of 70% and reaches peak concentration around 1.5–2 hours following ingestion.
It may be used if telmisartan by itself is not sufficient. [5] It is taken by mouth. [5] Common side effects include dizziness, upper respiratory tract infections, nausea, diarrhea, and tiredness. [2] Severe side effects may include kidney problems, electrolyte problems, and allergic reactions. [2] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [2]
Serious side effects may include low blood pressure, kidney problems, allergic reactions, and electrolyte problems. [1] Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended. [3] Losartan works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II while hydrochlorothiazide works by decreasing the ability of the kidneys to absorb electrolytes. [1]
[2] [3] It decreases blood pressure mainly by hydrochlorothiazide while triamterene decreases the amount of potassium lost. [2] [3] The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in 1965. [5] In 2022, it was the 116th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 5 million prescriptions. [6] [7]
Today's NYT Connections puzzle for Friday, December 13, 2024The New York Times
Chlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diuril among others, is an organic compound used as a diuretic and as an antihypertensive. [1] [2]It is used both within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestive heart failure.
Co-amilozide is a non-proprietary combination of amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide. Co-amilozide is used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure with the tendency of the thiazide to cause low potassium levels ( hypokalaemia ) offset by the potassium-sparing effects of amiloride.