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When the aircraft's sensors detect a threat, the countermeasure dispenser system automatically launches radiofrequency and infrared countermeasures at the optimum time to defeat incoming missiles. The ALE is compatible with a wide variety of countermeasures such as different types of flares and chaff. It is also designed to work with advanced ...
Contemporary radar systems can distinguish chaff from legitimate targets by measuring the Doppler effect; [4] chaff quickly loses speed after leaving an aircraft, and the resulting shift in wavelength of the radar return can be measured. To counter this, a chaff cloud can be illuminated by the defending vehicle with a doppler-corrected ...
A flare or decoy flare is an aerial infrared countermeasure used by an aircraft to counter an infrared homing ("heat-seeking") surface-to-air missile or air-to-air missile. Flares are commonly composed of a pyrotechnic composition based on magnesium or another hot-burning metal, with burning temperature equal to or hotter than engine exhaust.
Chaff and flare Counter Measure Dispenser System (CMDS) [20] F-104 Starfighter, F-4 Phantom II: AN/ALE-41: Chaff (countermeasure) dispenser [21] AN/ALE-44: Chaff/flare dispensing pod [22] Tactical, support, drones, and strike aircraft capable of supersonic flight: Southwest Aerospace AN/ALE-45: Chaff/flare countermeasure dispenser: F-15 Eagle
A flare, also sometimes called a fusée, fusee, or bengala, [1] [2] bengalo [3] in several European countries, is a type of pyrotechnic that produces a bright light or intense heat without an explosion. Flares are used for distress signaling, illumination, or defensive countermeasures in civilian and military applications. Flares may be ground ...
It's a question that I think leaves most of us scratching our heads -- what exactly is the distinction between being Latino, Hispanic or Spanish? There's a difference, of course, between ethnicity ...
2 Barricade chaff and flare launcher; TKWA/MASS (Multi Ammunition Softkill System) (currently under procurement) Powerplant: 2 MTU 16V 538 TB91 diesel-engines, 2040 kW; Ships in class: 10; Operators: German Navy: 9 in commission Turkish Navy: 6 in commission United Arab Emirates Navy: 2 in commission; Commissioned: 1992–1998; Status: In ...
Decoy systems (such as chaff, the US Navy's Mark 36 SRBOC system), and flares, or more active decoys such as the Nulka; Ships that employ some stealth technology can reduce the risk of detection and make themselves a harder target for the missile through the use of passive countermeasures including: