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  2. Mongol invasions of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Japan

    The fact that the typhoon that helped Japan defeat the Mongol navy in the first invasion occurred in late November, well after the normal Pacific typhoon season (May to October), perpetuated the Japanese belief that they would never be defeated or successfully invaded, which remained an important aspect of Japanese foreign policy until the very ...

  3. Kamikaze (typhoon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamikaze_(typhoon)

    The Mongol fleet destroyed in a typhoon, ink and water on paper, by Kikuchi Yōsai, 1847. The kamikaze (Japanese: 神風, lit. ' divine wind ') were two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan. These fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and again in 1281. [1]

  4. Operation Downfall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Downfall

    Operation Downfall was the proposed Allied plan for the invasion of the Japanese home islands near the end of World War II.The planned operation was canceled when Japan surrendered following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Soviet declaration of war, and the invasion of Manchuria. [1]

  5. Military history of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Japan

    The First Mongol invasion of Japan. ... on August 15 a major typhoon (kamikaze) ... This was the first time since World War 2 that Japan attacked and sank a foreign ...

  6. Last letters from young kamikaze pilots provide rare insights ...

    www.aol.com/news/last-letters-young-kamikaze...

    Japan’s Kyushu island is home to two moving museums that detail the final thoughts of the young WWII pilots tasked with flying their bomb-laden planes into US warships.

  7. Battle of Kōan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kōan

    The Battle of Kōan (弘安の役, Kōan no eki), also known as the Second Battle of Hakata Bay, was the second attempt by the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China to invade Japan after their failed attempt seven years earlier at the Battle of Bun'ei. In the summer of 1281, the Yuan invaded with two large armies.

  8. Kamikaze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamikaze

    A kamikaze aircraft crashes into a U.S. warship in May 1945.. Kamikaze (神風, pronounced [kamiꜜkaze]; ' divine wind ' [1] or ' spirit wind '), officially Shinpū Tokubetsu Kōgekitai (神風特別攻撃隊, ' Divine Wind Special Attack Unit '), were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels ...

  9. Kōan (Kamakura period) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kōan_(Kamakura_period)

    August 15, 1281 (Kōan 4, 7th day of the intercalary 7th month): Battle of Kōan-- The second Mongol invasion of Japan is foiled, as a large typhoon – famously called a kamikaze, or divine wind – destroys much of the combined Chinese and Korean fleet and forces, numbering over 140,000 men and 4,000 ships.