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The Nile is the longest river in Africa. It has historically been considered the longest river in the world, [3] [4] though this has been contested by research suggesting that the Amazon River is slightly longer. [5] [6] Of the world's major rivers, the Nile is one of the smallest, as measured by annual flow in cubic metres of water. [7]
The festival of the Nile as depicted in Norden's Voyage d'Egypte et de Nubie Map of the Nile river. The flooding of the Nile (commonly referred to as the inundation) has been an important natural cycle in Nubia and Egypt since ancient times. It is celebrated by Egyptians as an annual holiday for two weeks starting August 15, known as Wafaa El-Nil.
Egyptian civilization has sustained itself utilizing water management and agriculture for some 5,000 years in the Nile River valley. The Egyptians practiced basin irrigation, a form of water management adapted to the natural rise and fall of the Nile River. Since around 3000 BCE, the Egyptians constructed earthen banks to form flood basins of ...
The White Nile flooded part of its valley [126] and reconnected to the main Nile. [116] [h] In Egypt widespread flooding by the "Wild Nile" took place; [113] this "Wild Nile" period [128] led to the largest recorded floods on this river, [97] sedimentation in floodplains, [129] and probably also impacted human populations along the river. [130]
The Nile River is the main source of water, used for transportation, irrigation and hydroelectric power. More than 95% of Egypt’s freshwater resources come from the Nile River. Egypt is considered a downstream country because the source of the Nile, and most of the water that contributes to it, comes from outside Egypt’s borders. [24]
Egypt is concerned that Ethiopia is using water from the Nile to fill its giant Renaissance dam. Skip to main content. Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800 ...
The third and most important stretch extends from Khartoum, in the south, to Juba (South Sudan). [4] The main water supplier for the basin is Lake Victoria, located in the Great Rift Valley. [4] About 238 million people live within the Nile basin, 172 million of those inhabit rural localities. [5]
The monitoring of the sediment yield of a river is important for ecologists to understand the health of its ecosystems, the rate of erosion of the river's environment, and the effects of human activity. [11] The Nile in Egypt is known for its fertile floodplains, which flood annually. Rivers rarely run in a straight direction, instead ...