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  2. Rational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number

    In mathematics, "rational" is often used as a noun abbreviating "rational number". The adjective rational sometimes means that the coefficients are rational numbers. For example, a rational point is a point with rational coordinates (i.e., a point whose coordinates are rational numbers); a rational matrix is a matrix of rational numbers; a rational polynomial may be a polynomial with rational ...

  3. Irrational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number

    The ratio of the hypotenuse to a leg is represented by c:b. Assume a, b, and c are in the smallest possible terms (i.e. they have no common factors). By the Pythagorean theorem: c 2 = a 2 +b 2 = b 2 +b 2 = 2b 2. (Since the triangle is isosceles, a = b). Since c 2 = 2b 2, c 2 is divisible by 2, and therefore even. Since c 2 is even, c must be even.

  4. VAT identification number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VAT_identification_number

    C.O.E. SM 5 digits Saudi Arabia Tax Identification Number TIN SA 15 digits. The first digit is for the number of country in the GCC. The next 8 digits are randomly generated for the registering entity. The 10th digit is a check digit. The next 3 digits are designated for the branches of the same entity.

  5. Dyadic rational - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyadic_rational

    Dyadic rationals in the interval from 0 to 1. In mathematics, a dyadic rational or binary rational is a number that can be expressed as a fraction whose denominator is a power of two.

  6. Numero sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numero_sign

    The numero sign or numero symbol, № (also represented as Nº, No̱, №, No., or no.), [1] [2] is a typographic abbreviation of the word number(s) indicating ordinal numeration, especially in names and titles. For example, using the numero sign, the written long-form of the address "Number 29 Acacia Road" is shortened to "№ 29 Acacia Rd ...

  7. Integer partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_partition

    The seven partitions of 5 are 5; 4 + 1; 3 + 2; 3 + 1 + 1; 2 + 2 + 1; 2 + 1 + 1 + 1; 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1; Some authors treat a partition as a decreasing sequence of ...

  8. Rational root theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_root_theorem

    In algebra, the rational root theorem (or rational root test, rational zero theorem, rational zero test or p/q theorem) states a constraint on rational solutions of a polynomial equation + + + = with integer coefficients and ,.

  9. Rational function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_function

    Every Laurent polynomial can be written as a rational function while the converse is not necessarily true, i.e., the ring of Laurent polynomials is a subring of the rational functions. The rational function f ( x ) = x x {\displaystyle f(x)={\tfrac {x}{x}}} is equal to 1 for all x except 0, where there is a removable singularity .