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Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]
In 1950, Alan Turing, one of the founding fathers of computer science, developed a test for computer intelligence known as the Turing test. [29] In this test, a person can ask questions via a keyboard and a monitor without knowing whether his counterpart is a human or a computer.
In artificial intelligence (AI), an expert system is a computer system emulating the decision-making ability of a human expert. [1] Expert systems are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge, represented mainly as if–then rules rather than through conventional procedural programming code. [ 2 ]
Production system (computer science), Rule based system; Production rule, ... (2018) – artificially intelligent computer system, designed to make coherent arguments
A multi-agent system (MAS or "self-organized system") is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents. [1] Multi-agent systems can solve problems that are difficult or impossible for an individual agent or a monolithic system to solve. [ 2 ]
In computer science, a rule-based system is a computer system in which domain-specific knowledge is represented in the form of rules and general-purpose reasoning is used to solve problems in the domain. Two different kinds of rule-based systems emerged within the field of artificial intelligence in the 1970s:
Computer-based systems that exhibit many of these capabilities exist (e.g. see computational creativity, automated reasoning, decision support system, robot, evolutionary computation, intelligent agent). There is debate about whether modern AI systems possess them to an adequate degree.
Computer science is the study of ... The design and deployment of computers and computer systems ... identifiable in some branches of artificial intelligence). [54 ...